arXiv:2603. 11211v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Incremental Learning (IL) aims to learn new tasks while preserving previously acquired knowledge.
By Haihua Luo, Xuming Ran, Jiangrong Shen, Timo H\"am\"al\"ainen, Zhonghua Chen, Qi Xu, Fengyu Cong
arXiv:2603. 13891v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for automated text annotation in tasks ranging from academic research to content moderation and hiring.
By Petter T\"ornberg
arXiv:2605. 09825v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Why does full-pipeline FP4 training of large language models often diverge, even when forward activations and activation gradients remain stable?
By Musa Cim, Sarthak Arora, Poovaiah Palangappa, Miro Hodak, Ravi Dwivedula, Meena Arunachalam, Mahmut Taylan Kandemir
arXiv:2605. 04495v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) relies on evidence ranking to determine what information is exposed to the generator, yet existing retrieval and reranking methods primarily estimate query--document relevance.
By Zhipeng Song, Yizhi Zhou, Xiangyu Kong, Jiulong Jiao, Xuezhou Ye, Chunqi Gao, Xueqing Shi, Yu Wang, Yuhang Zhou, Heng Qi
arXiv:2605. 05103v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce the \textbf{Concept Field} of a text corpus: a local drift field with pointwise uncertainty, estimated in sentence-embedding space from the deltas between consecutive sentences.
By Nicholas S. Kersting, Vittorio Castelli, Chieh Ting Yeh, Xinzhu Wang, Saad Taame, Khaoula Allak
arXiv:2608. 11342v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) is a standard approach for adapting LLMs to a target distribution, but in settings such as personalization, where each author requires separate weight access, optimization, storage, and retraining, its costs become prohibitive.
By Bohan Zhang, Anqi Ni, Yixin Wang, Paramveer S. Dhillon
arXiv:2608. 11424v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate vector mapping of buildings and walls is critical for geospatial applications but remains a labor-intensive process.
By Nicolas Girard, Jawher Ben Abdallah, Arno Gobbin, Liuyun Duan, Sacha Lepretre
arXiv:2608. 11716v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain of Thought (CoT) lifts the expressive ceiling of bounded-depth Transformers, with characterizations tying the number of CoT steps to circuit complexity classes.
By Debanjan Dutta, Anish Chakrabarty, Swagatam Das
arXiv:2608. 11797v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Model merging by task arithmetic works until it doesn't, and the field diagnoses why with magnitudes: layerwise representation bias, deviations from cross-task linearity, parameter overlap.
By Chencheng Zhu
arXiv:2608. 11785v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown strong potential for financial analysis and trading, but direct trading remains challenging because the predictive capabilities required can vary across assets, decision fields, and market conditions.
By Chang Zhou, Xingtong Yu, Minbin Huang, Zhennan Wu, Yuan Fang, Hong Cheng, Xinming Zhang
arXiv:2608. 11859v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scaling laws promised cost-effective experiments; six years later, they have yet to fully deliver.
By Nicholas Lourie, Kyunghyun Cho, Karen Ullrich, Sanae Lotfi
arXiv:2608. 12026v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training quantization pipelines routinely leave the softmax output layer in high precision.
By Joao V. Cavalcanti, Ashia C. Wilson
arXiv:2608. 12219v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Treating patients with combinations of drugs reduces the risk of resistance to any individual drug.
By Antoine de Mathelin, Christopher Tosh, Wesley Tansey
arXiv:2608. 11338v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recently, the practice of augmenting LLM agent capability with skills has gained prevalence.
By Zixi Huang, Xiheng Wang, Andrew Wang, William Jurayj, Bernal Jim\'enez Guti\'errez, Daniel Khashabi, Nicholas Andrews
arXiv:2608. 11810v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Air traffic controllers perceive traffic complexity through the radar display, suggesting that a computer vision model operating on the same imagery may provide a natural architecture for modeling controller-perceived complexity; however, whether radar imagery is a viable input format for deep learning vision models remains unclear.
By Hyewook Kim, Byul Kang, Seokbin Yoon, Keumjin Lee
arXiv:2608. 11759v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Non-destructive X-ray imaging can reveal internal hazelnut defects that are difficult to detect by external inspection alone; however, automated interpretation remains challenging because of subtle radiographic differences among classes, marked class imbalance, and limited annotated data.
By Giancarlo Sportelli, Nicola Belcari, Roberta Pace, Umberto Bernardo, Sharmin Sultana, Alessandra Toncelli, Matteo Giaccone
arXiv:2608. 11822v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A growing body of work reports that language models represent task-relevant latent structure that they fail to use.
By Xining Xun
arXiv:2409. 03682v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning new tasks by leveraging prior experience is a fundamental trait of intelligent systems.
By El Mahdi Chayti, Martin Jaggi
arXiv:2505. 23696v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Solving systems of polynomial equations, particularly those with finitely many solutions, is a crucial challenge across many scientific fields.
By Hiroshi Kera, Nico Pelleriti, Yuki Ishihara, Max Zimmer, Sebastian Pokutta
arXiv:2510. 26690v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has become a popular technique for parameter-efficient fine-tuning of large language models (LLMs).
By Amir Reza Mirzaei, Yuqiao Wen, Yanshuai Cao, Lili Mou