Large language models

Model releases, architecture work and prompting research on large language models — from frontier-lab announcements to the arXiv papers behind them.

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arXiv AI
Jun 24

Societal Alignment Frameworks Can Improve LLM Alignment

arXiv:2503. 00069v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent progress in large language models (LLMs) has focused on producing responses that meet human expectations and align with shared values - a process coined alignment.

By Karolina Sta\'nczak, Nicholas Meade, Mehar Bhatia, Hattie Zhou, Konstantin B\"ottinger, Jeremy Barnes, Jason Stanley, Jessica Montgomery, Richard Zemel, Nicolas Papernot, Nicolas Chapados, Denis Therien, Timothy P. Lillicrap, Ana Marasovi\'c, Sylvie Delacroix, Gillian K. Hadfield, Siva Reddy
arXiv AI
Jun 24

HiPath: Hierarchical Vision-Language Alignment for Structured Pathology Report Prediction

arXiv:2603. 19957v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Pathology reports are structured, multi-granular documents encoding diagnostic conclusions, histological grades, and ancillary test results across one or more anatomical sites; yet existing pathology vision-language models (VLMs) reduce this output to a flat label or free-form text.

By Ruicheng Yuan, Zhenxuan Zhang, Anbang Wang, Liwei Hu, Xiangqian Hua, Yaya Peng, Jiawei Luo, Guang Yang
arXiv AI
Jun 24

AI Fiction in the Wild

arXiv:2606. 22748v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Some professional authors are beginning to use AI tools to help produce their fiction writing.

By Neel Gupta, Maria Antoniak, Melanie Walsh
arXiv AI
Jun 24

From Spatial to Spectral: An Efficient, Frequency-Guided Feature Representation Learner for Small Object Detection

arXiv:2606. 23825v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Efficient small object detection is bottlenecked by the inherent feature scarcity of tiny targets, which is further aggravated by operations of spatial-domain detectors that indiscriminately discard critical high-frequency details.

By Yuhan Rui, Shihan Qiao, Yibin Lou, Mingxi Yu, Yutong Wan, Yanqiao Chen, Dongsheng Hou, Zhen Cao, Athena Zhuoming Zhong, Qi Hao
arXiv AI
Jun 24

IV-CoT: Implicit Visual Chain-of-Thought for Structure-Aware Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv:2606. 24849v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unified multi-modal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved strong text-to-image generation quality, but still struggle with structure-aware prompt following, where object counts, spatial relations, attribute bindings, and coarse layouts must be preserved.

By Zixuan Li, Haokun Lin, Yicheng Xiao, Zhiwei Li, Xinyang Song, Zelong Zheng, Yong He, Heng Yao, Ke Ding, Chao Yu, Chuan Yuan, Qi Li, Zhenan Sun
arXiv AI
Jun 24

FLUX3D: High-Fidelity 3D Gaussian Generation with Diffusion-Aligned Sparse Representation

arXiv:2606. 24874v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse voxel representation has emerged as a scalable foundation for image-to-3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) generation, yet current methods struggle to preserve high-frequency visual details of input images due to two structural bottlenecks.

By Haorui Ji, Weizhe Liu, Hongdong Li, Hengkai Guo