LoRA, PEFT, instruction tuning and domain adaptation — adapting a pretrained model without paying to train one.
arXiv:2608. 14843v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As authorship attribution systems are increasingly deployed to detect ghostwritten and AI-generated papers, their errors can support accusations against legitimate authors.
arXiv:2608. 16661v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hyperspectral reflectance spectroscopy enables non-destructive estimation of plant functional traits, yet current deep learning approaches process spectra as one-dimensional sequences, which limits how they capture long-range inter-band dependencies.
arXiv:2508. 09521v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Emotional support conversations require more than fluent responses.
arXiv:2608. 15402v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative model alignment has received broad interest, and significant progress has been made in supervised fine-tuning and inference-time computation.
arXiv:2607. 22067v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Competence claims for a language model in a safety-critical domain are credible when measured against a standard the domain already enforces.
arXiv:2511. 11439v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Binary security has increasingly relied on deep learning to reason about malware behavior and program semantics.
arXiv:2608. 16386v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Financial agents must do more than recall domain knowledge: they must be both reliable, executing precise operations over grounded evidence, and executive, sustaining long-horizon research whose conclusions remain auditable.
arXiv:2608. 15507v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A consistent concept of the current time is important for temporal reasoning, yet how language models represent the current time is not well understood.
arXiv:2608. 14644v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-world LLM deployments increasingly rely on runtime-injected prohibitions--enterprise policies, PII redlines, tool boundaries--that vary per request and per tenant.
arXiv:2507. 03897v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce GenAI-Powered Inference (GPI), a statistical framework for both causal and predictive inference using unstructured data, including text and images.
arXiv:2608. 15693v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Running large AI models on resource-constrained edge devices requires model compression to reduce model size and computation.
arXiv:2608. 15351v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Nominal LoRA rank is a design parameter; calibrated spectral evidence is a separate inferential quantity.
arXiv:2608. 14693v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the increasing digitization of personal and corporate communication, the automatic sanitization of textual data has become a crucial component of data privacy and compliance frameworks.
arXiv:2608. 16161v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: General-purpose text embedding models are designed to capture semantic similarity but are not optimised for distinguishing entity records that represent the same real-world business or person.
arXiv:2608. 15516v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated strong performance in multimodal understanding and generation.
arXiv:2608. 16480v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present RISE (Roadside Infrastructure Sequence Understanding and Evaluation), a framework spanning metric 3D tracking and structured vision-language reasoning in roadside sequences.
arXiv:2608. 15900v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data-driven materials discovery interpolates more reliably than it extrapolates and seldom reaches new structure types.
arXiv:2608. 15381v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) enables efficient federated fine-tuning of large language models, but its factorized parameterization creates a tension between accurate aggregation of local updates and continuity of locally optimized factors.
Post-training with supervised chain-of-thought fine-tuning and reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards has substantially improved the mathematical reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs). However, their application to signal processing problems remains relatively under-explored.
High-fidelity finite-element simulations can provide accurate numerical predictions for side-branch resonators, but large simulation datasets are expensive to generate and purely data-driven surrogates may become unreliable when simulation-labelled data are scarce. This study develops an analytical-prior learning framework that reuses a low-cost analytical model to improve data efficiency under limited high-fidelity simulation budgets.