arXiv:2604. 02429v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have transformed image processing, but the energy consumption and inference latency of electronic based implementations remain fundamental bottlenecks.
By Saurabh Ranjan, Sonika Thakral, Amit Sehgal
arXiv:2607. 14703v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multiple instance learning (MIL) has become the main paradigm for whole-slide image (WSI) analysis in computational pathology.
By Mingxi Fu, Jiawen Li, Renao Yan, Jiali Hu, Qiehe Sun, Tian Guan, Yonghong He
arXiv:2406. 01514v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce a training-free safety enhancement method for aligning large language models (LLMs) without the need for supervised fine-tuning or reinforcement learning from human feedback.
By Haozheng Luo, Jiahao Yu, Wenxin Zhang, Jialong Li, Chenghao Qiu, Yimin Wang, Eric Hanchen Jiang, Jerry Yao-Chieh Hu, Yan Chen, Binghui Wang, Xinyu Xing, Han Liu
arXiv:2507. 03209v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The discovery of new ionizable lipids for efficient lipid nanoparticle (LNP)-mediated RNA delivery remains a major bottleneck in RNA therapeutics development.
By Asal Mehradfar, Mohammad Shahab Sepehri, Jose Miguel Hernandez-Lobato, Glen S. Kwon, Mahdi Soltanolkotabi, Salman Avestimehr, Morteza Rasoulianboroujeni
arXiv:2607. 14293v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ionizing radiation from cosmic rays and gammas can induce discontinuous jumps in the environmental charge of superconducting qubits (charge jumps), causing correlated errors that challenge fault-tolerant quantum computing while simultaneously providing a detection signature for quantum sensing applications.
By Daniel Gaytan-Villarreal, Peter Meiring, Daniel Baxter, Daniel Bowring, Grace Bratrud, Matteo Cremonesi, Giuseppe Di Guglielmo, Grace Wagner, Bowen Xiao
arXiv:2607. 14186v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scaling executable agent training data is bottlenecked by substrate-first methods that tie task generation to predefined tools, repositories, or skill graphs: expanding coverage requires manual expansion of the substrate, each new domain demands a bespoke pipeline, and the resulting task distributions often reflect substrate convenience rather than real-world demand.
By Jiarong Zhao, Zhikai Lei, Zhiheng Xi, Rui Zheng, Hang Yan, Jie Zhou, Qin Chen, Liang He
arXiv:2607. 14552v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A standard recipe for distilling the reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs) is to sample chains of thought from the model, keep those that reach the correct final answer, and fine-tune on the survivors.
By Jungseob Lee, Seungyoon Lee, Suhyune Son, Dongyub Jude Lee, Sungbin Han, Sugyeong Eo, Heuiseok Lim
arXiv:2607. 14614v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) commonly uses entropy for advantage shaping.
By Weiwen Xu, Jia Liu, Hou Pong Chan, Long Li, Deng Cai, Min Chen, Hao Zhang
arXiv:2607. 14506v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) is widely used to improve the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs), the generalizability of the resulting models remains poorly understood.
By Yuxuan Zhu, Rohan Alur, Daniel Kang
arXiv:2505. 23869v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A proposition that connects randomness and compression is put forward via Gibbs entropy over set of measurement vectors associated with a compression process.
By M. S\"uzen
arXiv:2607. 14557v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion Multimodal Large Language Models (DMLLMs) are highly effective for multimodal reasoning, yet their inference efficiency is significantly hindered by fixed-length generation constraints.
By Qicheng Zhao, Qi Sun, Zheyu Yan
arXiv:2605. 25170v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training data for olfaction is scattered through disparate, non-standardized datasets that limit the ability to build representative world models.
By Kordel K. France, Ovidiu Daescu
arXiv:2601. 07944v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Since the turn of the century, approximate Bayesian inference has steadily evolved as new computational techniques have been incorporated to handle increasingly complex, large-scale predictive problems.
By Roy Shivam Ram Shreshtth, Arnab Hazra, Gourab Mukherjee
arXiv:2607. 14249v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mobile usage traces are critical for tasks such as user behavior prediction and app recommendation, yet their use is constrained by privacy restrictions and costly large-scale data collection.
By Yilai Liu, Shiyuan Zhang, Hongyang Du
arXiv:2607. 14661v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying large language models (LLMs) as personal assistants on mobile devices demands privacy, low latency, and offline availability, yet the computational cost of giant models clashes with strict edge-hardware budgets.
By Zhihan Jiang, Meng Li, Shenghao Liu, Keran Li, Ruiben Zhou, Xianjun Deng, Shuai Wang, Haipeng Dai
Low-bit GEMM is increasingly central to efficient ML inference, yet very-low-bit execution remains a poor fit for conventional CPUs. Practical deployment spans fragmented regimes-from 1/2/4-bit weights to varying activation precision-whose feasibility, reuse opportunity, and support cost differ under fixed SIMD and register-file budgets, making lightweight CPU support selection a first-class design problem.
arXiv:2607. 13511v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce ExTernD (Expanded-rank Ternary Decomposition), a post-training factorization of each LLM weight matrix $A \in \mathbb{R}^{m \times n}$ into $A \approx B \mathrm{diag}(D) C$ with ternary factors $B \in \{-1,0,+1\}^{m \times k}$, $C \in \{-1,0,+1\}^{k \times n}$ and a real scale vector $D \in \mathbb{R}^k$.
By Chethan Reddy G. P
arXiv:2607. 13080v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous coding agents force engineering organizations to choose between API-based frontier models -- strong reasoning at high token cost -- and on-premise quantized open-weights models, which promise low-marginal-cost scaling and data sovereignty at some loss of reasoning fidelity.
By Sheng-Wei Peng, Yi-Hsun Lin, Yi-Pei Lee
arXiv:2607. 13452v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Incremental object detection (IOD) aims to extend detectors to new categories while retaining previously acquired knowledge.
By Mingyue Zeng, De Cheng, Zhipeng Xu, Huaijie Wang, Nannan Wang, Xinbo Gao
arXiv:2607. 13037v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When a data contributor requests removal, model trainers face a practical gap: unlearning algorithms require a forget set, yet no tool can locate which training records belong to a given author.
By Haolin Xue