Inference efficiency

Quantization, distillation, pruning and serving work aimed at the same accuracy for less memory, latency and money.

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arXiv AI
Jul 17

Decoupled Alignment for Robust Plug-and-Play Adaptation

arXiv:2406. 01514v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce a training-free safety enhancement method for aligning large language models (LLMs) without the need for supervised fine-tuning or reinforcement learning from human feedback.

By Haozheng Luo, Jiahao Yu, Wenxin Zhang, Jialong Li, Chenghao Qiu, Yimin Wang, Eric Hanchen Jiang, Jerry Yao-Chieh Hu, Yan Chen, Binghui Wang, Xinyu Xing, Han Liu
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 17

A Machine Learning Benchmarking Framework for Lipid Nanoparticle Transfection Efficiency Prediction

arXiv:2507. 03209v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The discovery of new ionizable lipids for efficient lipid nanoparticle (LNP)-mediated RNA delivery remains a major bottleneck in RNA therapeutics development.

By Asal Mehradfar, Mohammad Shahab Sepehri, Jose Miguel Hernandez-Lobato, Glen S. Kwon, Mahdi Soltanolkotabi, Salman Avestimehr, Morteza Rasoulianboroujeni
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 17

Real-Time Detection of Charge Jumps in Superconducting Qubits with a Convolutional Neural Network

arXiv:2607. 14293v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ionizing radiation from cosmic rays and gammas can induce discontinuous jumps in the environmental charge of superconducting qubits (charge jumps), causing correlated errors that challenge fault-tolerant quantum computing while simultaneously providing a detection signature for quantum sensing applications.

By Daniel Gaytan-Villarreal, Peter Meiring, Daniel Baxter, Daniel Bowring, Grace Bratrud, Matteo Cremonesi, Giuseppe Di Guglielmo, Grace Wagner, Bowen Xiao
arXiv AI
Jul 17

NexForge: Scaling Executable Agent Tasks via Requirement-First Synthesis

arXiv:2607. 14186v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scaling executable agent training data is bottlenecked by substrate-first methods that tie task generation to predefined tools, repositories, or skill graphs: expanding coverage requires manual expansion of the substrate, each new domain demands a bespoke pipeline, and the resulting task distributions often reflect substrate convenience rather than real-world demand.

By Jiarong Zhao, Zhikai Lei, Zhiheng Xi, Rui Zheng, Hang Yan, Jie Zhou, Qin Chen, Liang He
arXiv AI
Jul 17

Answer-Conditioned Chains of Thought Degrade Verifiable-Reasoning Distillation in Large Language Models

arXiv:2607. 14552v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A standard recipe for distilling the reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs) is to sample chains of thought from the model, keep those that reach the correct final answer, and fine-tune on the survivors.

By Jungseob Lee, Seungyoon Lee, Suhyune Son, Dongyub Jude Lee, Sungbin Han, Sugyeong Eo, Heuiseok Lim
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 16

ExaGEMM: Exploration Framework for CPU-Driven ML Inference via Associative In-Register Computing for Low-Bit GEMM

Low-bit GEMM is increasingly central to efficient ML inference, yet very-low-bit execution remains a poor fit for conventional CPUs. Practical deployment spans fragmented regimes-from 1/2/4-bit weights to varying activation precision-whose feasibility, reuse opportunity, and support cost differ under fixed SIMD and register-file budgets, making lightweight CPU support selection a first-class design problem.

arXiv AI
Jul 16

ExTernD: Expanded-Rank Ternary Decomposition Ternary LLM PTQ with Accuracy Approaching Any Quantization Level

arXiv:2607. 13511v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce ExTernD (Expanded-rank Ternary Decomposition), a post-training factorization of each LLM weight matrix $A \in \mathbb{R}^{m \times n}$ into $A \approx B \mathrm{diag}(D) C$ with ternary factors $B \in \{-1,0,+1\}^{m \times k}$, $C \in \{-1,0,+1\}^{k \times n}$ and a real scale vector $D \in \mathbb{R}^k$.

By Chethan Reddy G. P
arXiv AI
Jul 16

Inference Economics of Enterprise Coding Agents: A Case Study of Cloud vs. On-Premise LLMs

arXiv:2607. 13080v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous coding agents force engineering organizations to choose between API-based frontier models -- strong reasoning at high token cost -- and on-premise quantized open-weights models, which promise low-marginal-cost scaling and data sovereignty at some loss of reasoning fidelity.

By Sheng-Wei Peng, Yi-Hsun Lin, Yi-Pei Lee