Vision Transformers underperform convolutional networks when training data is scarce, and distilling convolutional inductive biases from a CNN teacher is an effective remedy that leaves the deployed model unchanged. General-purpose feature distillation, however, transfers little in this setting.
In large-scale pretraining, the algorithm, architecture, and systems decisions are conventionally made in disconnected stages. A scaling law stage selects an architecture and training recipe, optimizing loss under compute constraints, and a separate systems stage then optimizes the implementation for hardware efficiency.
Anchor-based pointwise LLM reranking scores each candidate against a shared reference passage to recover cross-document context at pointwise cost. We study when this actually helps, using GCCP/PAGC as a representative method.
\texttt{TensorSketch} by~\cite{pham2013fast,kar2012random} provides efficient sketching algorithms for high-dimensional polynomial kernels $\vec{x}^{\otimes p} \in \R^{d^p}$. \cite{kar2012random} uses dense Johnson-Lindenstrauss (JL)-type projections with computational cost $O(pDd)$, where $D$ denotes the sketch dimension, whereas~\cite{pham2013fast} extends the sparse \texttt{CountSketch}~\citep{count_sketch} algorithm, yielding a faster algorithm for high-dimensional sparse inputs with running time $O\big(p(\nnz{\vec{x}} + D \log D)\big)$.
Personalized Federated Reinforcement Learning (PFRL) takes a decentralized approach to storing and accessing information based on past experiences while keeping each client's data private during the learning of each client's policy. Many current methods for PFRL rely heavily on exploiting existing reinforcement learning reward signals to derive an optimal policy for each client, thereby neglecting exploration in non-stationary or sparse-reward environments.
Abundant visual information strengthens vision-language model (VLM) perception, yet massive visual tokens raise inference costs. Existing visual token pruning methods rely on similarity-based guidance, which exploits pairwise text-vision and vision-vision token correlations for compression.
arXiv:2608. 09447v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) aligns a student with a teacher on trajectories sampled from the student itself, reducing the train-test state mismatch of offline distillation.
By Zehao Chen, Gongxun Li, Tianxiang Ai, Yifei Li, Zixuan Huang, Wang Zhou, Tao Huang, Fuzhen Zhuang, Xianglong Liu, Jianxin Li, Deqing Wang, Yikun Ban
arXiv:2608. 07915v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly read long inputs in the agentic era, from whole documents and codebases to conversations across many turns.
By Jiamu Zhang, Liang Wu, Kelly Wan, Hanjie Chen, Liangjie Hong
arXiv:2608. 08224v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning post-training unlocks complex reasoning in LLMs.
By Binwen Tan, Jingchao Wang, Dengzhe Hou, Lingyu Jiang, Zeyuan Wu, Yunhan Shen, Fangzhou Lin, Kazunori Yamada, Atsushi Koike
arXiv:2608. 07974v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) fine-tuning at the edge adapts the model to scenario-specific data while preserving privacy.
By Wentao Dai, Xuanran Li, Yuxiang Zhang, Ming Tang, Chao Huang
arXiv:2607. 04425v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in multimodal foundation models and agent systems have driven GUI agents from single-platform task execution toward cross-platform interaction.
By Niu Lian, Tongbo Chen, Zhehao Yu, Chengzhen Duan, Fazhan Liu, Hui Liu, Pei Fu, Jian Luan, Heng Qu, Shu-Tao Xia, Jinpeng Wang
arXiv:2608. 08684v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-context LLM inference is bottlenecked by KV cache memory, yet distributing a limited cache budget across layers remains challenging.
By Dongjie Xu, Kai Qian, Julius, Weijie Shi, Yuxuan Sun, Minghua Tang, Fenglei Jin, Hanchi Dong, Jiajie Xu
arXiv:2607. 28069v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-context retrieval and agentic workloads repeatedly reuse the same documents under changing instructions, histories, and document orders.
By Hui Xie, Peng Xiao, Yutong Deng, Shuoran Dou, Jian Yang, Jinyang Guo
arXiv:2608. 09226v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Efficient text-to-image generation requires both reinforcement-learning (RL)-based reward alignment and few-step distillation, yet these procedures are typically performed sequentially, increasing training cost and risking the loss of reward gains during compression.
By Yuhan Li, Fangao Zeng, Sicong Kang, Mengfei Xu, Hao Zhou, Wei Li, Pipei Huang, Bingbing Ni
arXiv:2608. 09006v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success across a wide range of tasks.
By Shiwei Gan, Xiao Liu, Yafeng Yin, Zhiwei Jiang, Bowen Guo, Lie Xie, Sanglu Lu, Hongkai Wen
arXiv:2608. 08525v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated Learning is a distributed machine learning paradigm that trains a global model by aggregating local clients without sharing private data of each client.
By Jiahao Xiao, Jiangming Liu
arXiv:2608. 09233v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Flow-matching models are now a mainstream method to image generation, but its adaptation to diverse downstream scenarios typically relies on post-training, which may cause conflicts among task-specific optimization objectives.
By Mingfeng Lin, Chengfei Cai, Lin Xu, Yuxiang Wei, Liang Han
arXiv:2608. 07814v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language models deliver high capacity at low per-token compute, but deploying them cheaply requires compressing their many expert weight matrices.
By Inesh Chakrabarti, Sourjya Roy, Bowen Bao, Thiago Crepaldi, Spandan Tiwari, Ashish Sirasao
arXiv:2608. 08960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-step language-model agents repeatedly process growing interaction histories, leading to substantial context costs.
By Cheng Fan, Junyi Zhou, Tingzhang Luo, RongJian Xu, Qiyanhui Lu, Mingjian Zhu, Hanting Chen, Jianyuan Guo
arXiv:2608. 09595v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compressing large language models to two bits or fewer is increasingly feasible through block-wise post-training quantization; cross-block variants reconstruct neighboring Transformer blocks within a moving window.
By Achille Jacquemond, Yuma Ichikawa, Akira Sakai