arXiv Machine Learning By Jiamu Zhang, Liang Wu, Kelly Wan, Hanjie Chen, Liangjie Hong

SPECTRA: Pushing the KV Cache Beyond the 2-Bit Cliff via Spectral Transform Coding

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arXiv:2608. 07915v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly read long inputs in the agentic era, from whole documents and codebases to conversations across many turns.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 25

A JoLT for the KV cache: Near-Lossless KV Cache Compression via Joint Rank-bit Allocation

The paper introduces JoLT, a training‑free compressor that jointly allocates rank and precision for key‑value (KV) cache compression in long‑context language models. JoLT treats grouped prefill caches as fourth‑order tensors, applies partial Tucker decomposition along token and feature modes, and uses a rotated low‑bit quantizer for residuals, all governed by a single Lagrangian dual under a global byte constraint. Across five models from four architecture families, JoLT achieves 2–3× compression with less than 0.2% perplexity loss, and near‑lossless retrieval accuracy on LLaMA‑3.1‑8B at 64K context up to 3× compression.

By Rahul Krishnan, Volker Schulz