Diffusion and generative media

Image, video and audio generation — diffusion models, flow matching and the systems built on top of them.

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Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 29

From Interface to Inference: Eliciting Any-Order Inference from Any-Order Models

Many discrete reasoning tasks, such as code generation, are inherently non-causal: programmers move between high-level structure and local details, a process we call any-order inference. For autoregressive language models, which lack a native any-order interface, non-causal abilities such as infilling and next-edit prediction require hand-designed mechanisms.

arXiv AI
Jul 29

Harm is not Universal: Community-Specific Toxicity Detection is Urgently Needed

arXiv:2607. 24898v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: State-of-the-art toxicity detectors for text-to-image generation adopt a one-size-fits-all approach: a single universal model applying fixed safety guidelines to all users.

By Xinnuo Xu, Anja Thieme, Daniela Massiceti, Ioana Tanase, Rita Marques, Melanie Fernandez Pradier, Martin Grayson, Camilla Longden, Cecily Morrison
arXiv AI
Jul 29

PreDiff-LM: Pretrained Discrete Masked Diffusion Language Modeling with Hybrid Attention

arXiv:2607. 25157v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discrete masked diffusion language models support bidirectional generation and infilling, but adapting pretrained autoregressive (AR) transformers requires reconciling causal pretraining with bidirectional denoising.

By Zhengtao Yao, Runhao Li, Xupeng Chen, Jiayi Cheng, Chenqian Le, Michael Yue, Jesson Wang, Siheng Wang, Guang Yang, Haoyan Xu, Chenhao Wei, Zhengqing Yuan, Youran Shen, Yanfang Ye, Junhao Dong
arXiv AI
Jul 29

Kernel Forge: An Agent Harness for LLM-based Generation and Optimization of CUDA Kernels

arXiv:2607. 24762v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning models are increasingly embedded in everyday software, and most of their runtime is spent in a small set of compute kernels such as matrix multiplication, convolution, and normalization.

By Joshua Brodsky, Dhravid Kumar, Savini Kashmira, Jayanaka Danatanarayana, Jason Mars, Krisztian Flautner, Lingjia Tang
arXiv AI
Jul 29

COMPOL: A Unified Neural Operator Framework for Scalable Multi-Physics Simulations

arXiv:2501. 17296v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multiphysics simulations play an essential role in accurately modeling complex interactions across diverse scientific and engineering domains Although neural operators especially the Fourier Neural Operator FNO have significantly improved computational efficiency they often fail to effectively capture intricate correlations inherent in coupled physical processes To address this limitation we introduce COMPOL a novel coupled multiphysics operator learning framework COMPOL extends conventional operator architectures by incorporating sophisticated recurrent and attentionbased aggregation mechanisms effectively modeling interdependencies among interacting physical processes within latent feature spaces Our approach is architectureagnostic and seamlessly integrates into various neural operator frameworks that involve latent space transformations Extensive experiments on diverse benchmarksincluding biological reactiondiffusion systems patternforming chemical reactions multiphase geological flows and thermohydromechanical processes demonstrate that COMPOL consistently achieves superior predictive accuracy compared to stateoftheart methods.

By Junqi Qu, Tao Wang, Yushun Dong, Hewei Tang, Shibo Li
arXiv AI
Jul 29

A Path Integral Model of Cognition

arXiv:2607. 24807v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop the mathematical and physical formulation of cognitive cost optimization that underlies the path-integral model of consciousness.

By Haruki Emori, Kazunori Kondo, Atsushi Iriki, Andrei Khrennikov
arXiv AI
Jul 29

Steering topology distributions for unified generative design of architected metamaterials

arXiv:2607. 24777v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Architected metamaterials derive their functions from structure, creating vast opportunities to program physical responses through topology design.

By Haolin Li, Yuyang Miao, Menglei Li, Jinshuai Bai, Liyuan Wang, Xin Liu, Bo Gao, Jiantao Liu, Danilo Mandic, Zahra Sharif Khodaei, M. H. Aliabadi, Weiqiu Chen
arXiv AI
Jul 29

Architectural Backdoors in Vision-Language Model Supply Chains via Representation Steering

arXiv:2607. 25479v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision--Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed through a model supply chain in which pretrained checkpoints, architecture definitions, text encoders, and exported computation graphs are distributed by third parties and reused across downstream services.

By Maria Rosaria Briglia, Igor Maljkovic, Antonio Emanuele Cin\`a, Luca Oneto, Iacopo Masi, Fabio Roli
arXiv AI
Jul 29

InDex: Empowering VLA Models with Intent-Conditioned Arm-Hand Coordination for Dexterous Manipulation

arXiv:2606. 12109v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Pre-trained Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models provide useful semantic and spatial priors, yet their parallel-gripper action interfaces do not specify how those priors should be realized by a dexterous hand.

By Chuanke Pang, Junyi Huang, Zhijun Zhao, Yaobing Wang, Kun Xu, Xilun Ding
arXiv AI
Jul 29

CIFNet: An Analytic Neural Learning Framework for Efficient and Calibrated Class-Incremental Learning

arXiv:2509. 11285v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Class-Incremental Learning (CIL) in deep neural networks is conventionally framed as an iterative gradient-based optimization problem, incurring high computational cost, hyperparameter sensitivity, and risk of catastrophic forgetting.

By Alejandro Dopico-Castro, Oscar Fontenla-Romero, Bertha Guijarro-Berdi\~nas, Amparo Alonso-Betanzos
arXiv AI
Jul 29

MODUS: Decoder-Only Any-to-Any Modeling of Diverse Modalities

arXiv:2607. 25948v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Any-to-any models predict any modality from any combination of others within a single network, a formulation used in multimodal vision and vision-language models, and increasingly in scientific domains such as ecology and astronomy.

By Mingqiao Ye, Zhaochong An, Zhitong Gao, Xian Liu, Fran\c{c}ois Fleuret, Chuan Li, Amir Zadeh, Serge Belongie, Afshin Dehghan, Jesse Allardice, David Mizrahi, O\u{g}uzhan Fatih Kar, Roman Bachmann, Amir Zamir