Leaderboards, eval harnesses and ablations — the contested business of deciding which model is actually better.
arXiv:2511. 10234v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While promising, graph reasoners based on Large Language Models (LLMs) lack built-in invariance to symmetries in graph representations.
arXiv:2606. 10099v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid development of large language models (LLMs) has raised concerns about misuse such as plagiarism, misinformation, and automated influence operations, motivating the need for robust detectors.
arXiv:2606. 09884v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study two reproducible failure modes of deep multi-agent reinforcement learning in continuous-time pricing markets: (i) tacit cartel formation between competing DDPG agents, and (ii) actor--critic instability at high event rates.
arXiv:2606. 10824v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Euler Characteristic Curve (ECC) records the Euler characteristic of a linearly embedded cell complex as a function of filtration height in a given direction, and the Euler Characteristic Transform (ECT) is the injective shape descriptor obtained by collecting ECCs over many directions.
arXiv:2502. 07027v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Molecular Relational Learning (MRL) is widely applied in natural sciences to predict relationships between molecular pairs by extracting structural features.
arXiv:2606. 10554v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in real-world applications that require access to up-to-date knowledge.
arXiv:2606. 09900v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-term memory is the missing layer for LLM agents: across sessions they forget, and the common workaround -- replaying the whole history into the prompt -- is expensive, slow, and, as distractors accumulate, less accurate.
arXiv:2606. 10975v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Finding convenient spaces in which certain hypotheses regarding an assumed sparse structure of natural signals hold true has become a desirable result in recent research, its implications being reflected in areas such as data compression, noise reduction and feature extraction.
arXiv:2510. 04195v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Given a map description through global traversal navigation instructions, an LLM can often infer the implicit spatial layout and answer user queries by providing shortest paths.
arXiv:2605. 20347v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Labeling a training set is often expensive and susceptible to errors, making the design of robust loss functions for label noise an important problem.
arXiv:2606. 09917v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multivariate time series forecasting requires capturing the continuously evolving correlation structure among interacting variables.
arXiv:2606. 10774v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decentralized Federated Learning (DFL) over lossy wireless networks faces two key challenges: selection bias, where updates from poor-quality links are systematically underrepresented due to partial model reception, and update staleness, where asynchronous nodes contribute outdated information.
arXiv:2602. 09639v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Denoising diffusion models (DDMs) are state-of-the-art methods for learning densities from data across numerous domains, yet many aspects of the training and sampling pipeline remain poorly understood.
arXiv:2606. 11123v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Backpropagation (BP) is widely viewed as biologically implausible, in part because it requires feedback weights to be the transpose of forward weights for error propagation.
arXiv:2606. 09899v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A central goal of mechanistic interpretability is to identify which internal components causally drive a language model's behavior.
arXiv:2606. 09864v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Key-value (KV) cache quantization is widely used to reduce Large Language Model (LLM) inference memory, yet existing evaluations solely focus on measuring perplexity and accuracy without assessing the safety impact.
arXiv:2606. 09856v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-training Large Language Models (LLMs) for reasoning typically focuses on deductive tasks such as mathematics and coding where correctness is verifiable.
arXiv:2606. 10064v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Small-model agentic post-training is bottlenecked less by the algorithm than by the trajectory substrate it consumes.
arXiv:2606. 10917v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although Large Language Model (LLM) agents have demonstrated strong performance on complex tasks, their learning is often limited by inefficient interaction feedback and static training environments, which hinder broader generalization.
arXiv:2606. 10066v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Medical vision-language models (VLMs) are evaluated on public benchmarks whose images and question-answer pairs have been freely downloadable for years, yet reported accuracy assumes these examples were absent from pretraining.