arXiv:2608. 03629v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A companion paper studies when activation patching and weight-space ablation agree, inside an idealized model where a conditional computation is carried additively through a residual stream.
By Abdallah Khemais
arXiv:2608. 03859v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) pose challenges to academic integrity and peer review.
By Peijia Guo, Wenxuan Xie, ZiGuang Li, Ming Li
arXiv:2511. 15968v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: External validation of breast ultrasound segmentation models remains limited because internal train--test splits do not capture domain shifts across imaging systems, acquisition protocols, and patient populations.
By Jingru Zhang, Saed Moradi, Ashirbani Saha
arXiv:2608. 02691v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The key-value (KV) cache has become a major memory and bandwidth bottleneck in long-context large language model inference, making ultra-low-bit quantization increasingly important.
By Vincent-Daniel Yun, Woosang Lim, Minsoo Cheong, Sunwoo Lee, Murali Annavaram, Sai Praneeth Karimireddy, Sungjoo Yoo
arXiv:2608. 03878v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthetic power-grid scenarios are essential for planning, resilience assessment, contingency analysis, and data-driven power-system applications.
By Chenhan Xiao, Xinyu He, Haoran Li, Hanghang Tong, Yang Weng
arXiv:2608. 03743v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Terminal User Interfaces (TUIs) combine the stateful, screen-oriented behaviour of GUIs with terminal deployment and are now common in developer tools.
By Chao Peng, Ruida Hu, Ajitha Rajan, Tegawend\'e F Bissyand\'e, Jacques Klein, Cuiyun Gao
arXiv:2608. 03890v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A clinically useful chest X-ray system must go beyond fluent report generation: it should classify findings with tunable decision thresholds, localize them spatially, and derive the anatomical measurements upon which many diagnoses depend.
By Mercy Prasanna Ranjit, Anirban Porya, Sathvik Joel, Niharika Vadlamudi, Nikhilesh Chowdary Eathamukkala, Prasanth V V, Abhyuday Kumara Swamy, Pranay Narhari Umredkar, Pradeep Narayan, Vivek Rajagopal, Tanuja Ganu
arXiv:2608. 02694v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon video editing agents receive final-product feedback only after many interdependent decisions.
By Lecheng Yan, Jianze Lin, Yichong Zhang, Ben Pan, Wenxi Li, Chenyang Lyu, Liting Zhou, Cathal Gurrin
arXiv:2608. 02991v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Matrix spectral optimizers reshape weight-update spectra but usually delegate vector-valued biases to a separate optimizer.
By Gongyue Zhang, Honghai Liu
arXiv:2608. 03228v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing low rank KV cache methods preserve either model weights or key variance, neither of which directly reflects the attention scores used during inference.
By Lin Zhang
arXiv:2608. 00155v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents can self-evolve by continually improving from their own accumulated experience.
By Dong Yan, Jian Liang, Dapeng Hu, Ran He, Nicholas Jing Yuan, Qi Zhang, Tieniu Tan
arXiv:2608. 03190v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neuro-oncology decisions require coordinated interpretation of serial MRI, pathology, molecular markers, treatment history, performance status, and evolving guidelines.
By Yantong Liu, Zheyu Zhang, Runpeng Liu, Mu Xitang, Seong-Yoon Shin, Hyun-Ae Lee
arXiv:2608. 03569v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Benchmarking the ability of AI scientists to generate novel ideas is notoriously difficult.
By William Bolton, Philip Torr
arXiv:2608. 03468v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Historical tool-use trajectories provide valuable experience for large language model (LLM) agents to plan and coordinate tool usage.
By Xiuhui You, Jiayi Luo, Zichao Shen, Qingyun Sun, Ziwei Zhang
arXiv:2608. 03791v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs), like Large Language Models (LLMs), may memorize sensitive, copyrighted, or harmful knowledge from their pretraining corpora.
By Chunlin Liu, Junnian Chen, Haitong Jiang, Jianyu Zhao, Yingsen Pang, Jingchen Li, Jiabiao He, Youming Lu, Jinhe Bi, Yuntao Du
arXiv:2604. 14606v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Universal speech enhancement (USE) aims to restore speech signals from diverse distortions across multiple sampling rates.
By Xiaobin Rong, Zheng Wang, Yushi Wang, Jun Gao, Jing Lu
arXiv:2608. 03034v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reasoning-enhanced large language models have achieved remarkable improvements in planning tasks, yet their deployment in embodied systems remains impractical due to prohibitive inference delays-often exceeding minutes per planning instance.
By Yuchen Huang, Xijiang Ying, Zhenhua Ma, Xiaxiang Yuan, Zhijie Gao, Jiayi Huang, Ruichi Mao, Jiazheng Zhang, Hongsheng Ti, Maotao Tian, Rong Shi, Lu Zhao, Shizhuang Zhang, Zhuo Cui, He Wang, Ling Liu, Wei Zhang
arXiv:2608. 03206v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) power educational applications from tutoring to essay scoring, but each is a point solution to a single task, and only recently have these point solutions been integrated into agents operating over a learning management system (LMS).
By Unggi Lee, Sookbun Lee, Yeil Jeong, Eunjoo Lee, Minchul Shin, Hoilym Kwon
arXiv:2608. 03269v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video dataset distillation aims to compress a large video dataset into a compact surrogate set that preserves its training utility.
By Chongle Ren, Guang Li, Wenbo Huang, Naoki Saito, Takahiro Ogawa, Miki Haseyama
arXiv:2608. 03450v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) requires both fine-grained visual perception and rigorous logical deduction.
By Haoqian Kang, Liupeng Li, Kuofeng Gao, Jinpeng Wang, Zhenyu Lu, Bin Chen, Ke Chen, Yaowei Wang