arXiv:2508. 02091v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Approximate nearest-neighbor search (ANNS) algorithms have become increasingly critical for recent AI applications, particularly in retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) and agent-based LLM applications.
By Xiaoya Li, Albert Wang, Guoyin Wang, Chris Shum, Jiwei Li
arXiv:2510. 09497v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In endovascular surgery, endovascular interventionists push a thin tube called a catheter, guided by a thin wire to a treatment site inside the patient's blood vessels to treat various conditions such as blood clots, aneurysms, and malformations.
By Noah Barnes, Ji Woong Kim, Lingyun Di, Hannah Qu, Anuruddha Bhattacharjee, Miroslaw Janowski, Dheeraj Gandhi, Bailey Felix, Shaopeng Jiang, Olivia Young, Mark Fuge, Ryan D. Sochol, Jeremy D. Brown, Axel Krieger
arXiv:2602. 02905v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autonomous agents powered by large language models (LLMs) promise to accelerate scientific discovery end-to-end, but rigorously evaluating their capacity for verifiable discovery remains a central challenge.
By Zhen Wang, Fan Bai, Zhongyan Luo, Jinyan Su, Kaiser Sun, Xinle Yu, Jieyuan Liu, Kun Zhou, Claire Cardie, Mark Dredze, Zhiting Hu, Eric P. Xing
arXiv:2607. 11818v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce MM-ToolSandBox, a benchmark and evaluation framework for visually grounded tool-calling agents.
By Kaixin Ma, Di Feng, Alexander Metz, Jiarui Lu, Eshan Verma, Afshin Dehghan
arXiv:2607. 10526v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stateful personal agents increasingly maintain long-term user profiles, episodic memories, and reusable skills.
By Xutao Mao, Liangjie Zhao, Leyao Wang, Rui Qian, Qiang Huang, Wentao Wang, Bo Han, Xiang Zheng, Cong Wang
arXiv:2607. 10720v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The accelerating shift toward low-carbon power systems, together with the widespread adoption of behind-the-meter technologies such as rooftop solar and electric vehicles, is placing new operational and analytical demands on electricity grids.
By Mohannad Takrouri, Nicolas M. Cuadrado A., Martin Tak\'a\v{c}
arXiv:2607. 11698v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Production LLM agents such as Claude Code and Codex operate over untrusted content, files, commands, and workspace state, making safety failures directly actionable.
By Xutao Mao, Xiang Zheng, Cong Wang
arXiv:2607. 10712v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific fraud is the instrument of doubt that malicious entities can use to establish controversy in science.
By B\'alint Gyevn\'ar, Atoosa Kasirzadeh, Nihar B. Shah
arXiv:2607. 11689v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial general intelligence ultimately requires agents that can reason and act in the physical world.
By Yuanzhi Liang, Xufeng Zhan, Haibin Huang, Chi Zhang, Xuelong Li
arXiv:2607. 10836v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent ensembling multiplies active parameters and inference cost without answering three basic questions: which agents to consult, how deeply a query should traverse a hierarchy of agents, and when inter-agent communication is worth its cost.
By Sudipto Ghosh, Tanmoy Chakraborty
arXiv:2607. 11624v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms classically suffer from poor sample efficiency.
By Evelyn D'Elia, Weishu Zhan, Giulio Turrisi, Giulio Romualdi, Giuseppe L'Erario, Raffaello Camoriano, Wei Pan, Daniele Pucci
arXiv:2607. 10814v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluating LLM agents in hidden-information multi-agent settings is hard: final outcomes are high-variance and rarely reveal why an agent decided as it did.
By Yuan Gao, Jiangyi Yang, Yao Zhao, Yichi Zhang
arXiv:2607. 10963v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the problem of efficient online proportional sampling from a high-dimensional domain under a $\sigma$-smoothed adversary, where the sampling distribution is induced by a dynamically evolving weight function defined over a sequence of piecewise-structured partitions.
By Amirmahdi Mirfakhar, Maria-Florina Balcan, Hedyeh Beyhaghi
arXiv:2607. 09664v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To provide a structured and interpretable assessment, we decompose the image-based diagnosis into components following the Toulmin model of argumentation.
By Anca Marginean, Adrian Groza
arXiv:2607. 11338v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Symbolic expressions can effectively characterize and predict circuit behavior, but deriving them directly from circuit schematics is challenging.
By Zhe Xiao, Longfei Li, Xu He, Haoying Wu, Zixing Zhang, Mingyu Liu
arXiv:2607. 10748v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computed Tomography (CT) diagnosis often relies on dynamic selection of imaging phases, such as non-contrast, arterial, or venous phases, based on preliminary findings, clinical suspicion, and diagnostic guidelines.
By Yanmeng Dong, Han Li, Yujia Li, Jingsong Liu, Xun Ma, Yanzhu Hu, Zhengyang Xu, Zhicheng Li, Nassir Navab, Shaohua Kevin Zhou
arXiv:2607. 10123v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid emergence of the Model Context Protocol (MCP) has introduced a new standard for connecting large language models to external tools and services.
By Benny Toeppe, Amine Barrak, Emna Ksontini
arXiv:2607. 10044v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Constrained decoding is essential in generative retrieval, where document identifiers generated directly from a query must exactly match a predefined library of valid IDs.
By Dakshitha Anandakumar, Anurag Mukkara, Wenxiang Hu, Jiusheng Chen, M Akash Kumar, Ting Ye, Qiang Lou, Jian Jiao
arXiv:2410. 11251v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A hallmark of intelligent agents is the ability to learn reusable skills purely from unsupervised interaction with the environment.
By Jiaheng Hu, Zizhao Wang, Peter Stone, Roberto Mart\'in-Mart\'in
arXiv:2607. 10608v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memory is becoming a core component of long-horizon AI agents, allowing agents to reuse past experience when operating web browsers, software tools, and other interactive environments.
By Yixiong Chen, Xinyi Bai, Alan Yuille