arXiv AI By Ilgin Dogan, Zuo-Jun Max Shen, Anil Aswani

When the Agent Learns Too: Learning to Incentivize with Unobserved Rewards

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The paper studies a repeated principal–agent game where the principal cannot observe the agent’s rewards and both parties learn over time. It introduces a non‑parametric estimator that uses only the history of incentives and choices, and combines it with a data‑driven incentive policy in a multi‑armed bandit setting. The authors prove finite‑sample consistency of the estimator and provide a regret bound for the principal, supported by simulations on green‑energy aggregator contracts.

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