arXiv Machine Learning By Wenjie Xi

When Do Local Score Models Extrapolate Across Size? A Diagnostic Theory and Benchmark

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arXiv:2606. 09705v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific generative modeling often requires size transfer, where models trained on small systems are evaluated on larger ones.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 24

Localized Diffusion Models

The paper introduces localized diffusion models, which exploit locality structure—sparse conditional dependencies among target variables—to reduce the dimensionality of the score function. By training a localized neural network with a localized score matching loss, the authors demonstrate that diffusion models can achieve dimension‑independent error bounds, balancing statistical and localization errors with a moderate radius. This approach also enables parallel training, potentially improving efficiency for large‑scale applications.

By Georg A. Gottwald, Shuigen Liu, Youssef Marzouk, Sebastian Reich, Xin T. Tong