arXiv Machine Learning By Jing Jia, Wei Yuan, Sifan Liu, Liyue Shen, Guanyang Wang

Weak Diffusion Priors Can Still Achieve Strong Inverse-Problem Performance

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arXiv:2601. 22443v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Can a diffusion model trained on bedrooms recover human faces?

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arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 18

Score-based diffusion models for severely ill-posed problems in diffuse optical tomography

Score-based diffusion models, a recent framework for posterior sampling in Bayesian inverse problems, are applied to diffuse optical tomography (DOT), a highly ill‑posed boundary value problem for recovering tissue absorption and scattering. The authors introduce a mixed score that combines a learned component with a model‑based component, providing a theoretical justification for its local approximation to the true score in the small diffusion‑time regime. Four difference‑imaging approaches are compared—classical model‑based, approximate diffusion, exact posterior sampling (UCoS), and a regularized UCoS—showing that UCoS yields more accurate reconstructions, especially under limited‑view geometry and real experimental data.

By Fabian Schneider, Meghdoot Mozumder, Konstantin Tamarov, Leila Taghizadeh, Tanja Tarvainen, Tapio Helin, Duc-Lam Duong
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 2

Diffusion Based Unpaired Data Learning for Inverse Problems

The paper introduces LUD-DIF, a diffusion-based method that solves inverse problems using unpaired data. By deriving the evidence lower bound of the joint distribution and decoupling it into two independent diffusion processes under a weak‑coupling assumption, the authors provide a variational inference framework, a loss function, and an error‑bound analysis. Experiments show that LUD‑DIF performs well across multiple image inverse problems, demonstrating its effectiveness and generalization in unpaired settings.

By Chenglong Bao, Yiming Dang, Chenguang Duan, Yuling Jiao, Defeng Sun