arXiv Computation and Language By Xi Xuan, Davide Carbone, Wenxin Zhang, Tomi H. Kinnunen

WaveScat: Wavelet Scattering Front-Ends with Self-Supervised Features for Speech Deepfake Detection

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WaveScat introduces a new family of feature extractors for speech deepfake detection that merges wavelet scattering transform (WST) with self‑supervised learning. By cascading wavelet convolutions with modulus nonlinearities, WaveScat produces deformation‑stable, multi‑scale features that capture both low‑level spectral details and higher‑level information. Experiments on Deepfake‑Eval‑2024 and cross‑dataset tests (SpoofCeleb, In‑the‑Wild, ASVspoof 5) demonstrate that WaveScat significantly outperforms existing front‑ends, with a small averaging scale and high‑frequency directional resolution proving crucial for detecting subtle artifacts.

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