arXiv:2608.22582v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Large-scale population surveys are essential for generating robust social and scientific insights, yet they face significant challenges, including de...
By Julia Romberg, Tobias Gummer, Gabriella Lapesa, Tanja Kunz, Claudia Wagner
The paper investigates how persona prompting—using short textual descriptions of individuals—to align large language models (LLMs) with human survey responses. It examines the impact of selecting different persona attributes and finds that not all attribute combinations improve performance, suggesting that the variation in human responses to survey questions may explain mixed results. The study evaluates multiple attribute selection methods across four social surveys, two countries, six LLMs, and twenty prediction tasks, offering guidance on when persona prompting is beneficial and which attribute choices are most effective.
By Leon Fr\"ohling, Jens Rupprecht, Markus Strohmaier, Claudia Wagner
arXiv:2608.28597v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Online surveys are a foundational data collection instrument in a variety of fields, with attention checks serving as critical guardians of response qu...
By Sourav Panda, Hillmer Chona, Rupak Kumar Das, Shreyash Kale, Shikha Soneji, Jonathan Dodge
arXiv:2608. 05624v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sycophantic responses are becoming pervasive in large language models (LLMs), and prior work has pointed out that some of them could be harmful.
By Bohan Jiang, Dawei Li, Yasin Silva, Huan Liu
arXiv:2602. 14279v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Eliciting information to reduce uncertainty about latent group-level properties from surveys and other collective assessments requires allocating limited questioning effort under real costs and missing data.
By Ruomeng Ding, Tianwei Gao, Thomas P. Zollo, Eitan Bachmat, Richard Zemel, Zhun Deng
arXiv:2603. 00059v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: How well can AI-derived synthetic research data replicate the responses of human participants?
By Jason Miklian, Kristian Hoelscher, John E. Katsos