arXiv AI By Casey M. Williams, Jennifer Victoria Scurrell

The Watchtower Imperative: Lifespan-Calibrated Evaluation for Frontier AI

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arXiv AI
5d ago

Safe by Benchmark, Unsafe in Practice: Lessons from 1331 Child-Related AI Incidents

The paper presents a child-centered harm taxonomy for AI systems and analyzes 1,331 publicly reported child-related AI incidents. It finds that harms are concentrated in representational, dignity-related, and psychological categories, often linked to deployment-context, governance, and misuse failures rather than model defects. The study highlights that model-level evaluations alone cannot anticipate the harm pathways most frequently documented for children, and recommends broader mitigations such as age assurance, consent verification, safety-by-design UX constraints, incident disclosure norms, and targeted auditing regimes.

By Junfeng Jiao, Kevin Chen, Shrestha Mishra, Abhejay Murali, David Atkinson, Shriti Raj, Saleh Afroogh
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jun 29

CAREBench: A Child-Safety Risk Benchmark for Language Models

How can we evaluate whether frontier AI systems recognize child-safety risks before they escalate into explicit harm? Existing child safety evaluations focus on child sexual abuse material, yet many child-safety failures begin earlier: in model assistance that helps adults manipulate, impersonate, profile, or isolate minors, and in model responses that deepen children's emotional dependence on AI systems rather than redirecting them toward human support.

arXiv AI
Oct 7

Systemization of Knowledge (SoK): Human-Centered AI Safety for Youth

The paper systematically reviews 100 empirical HCI studies on children and youth interacting with AI in various settings. Using the YAIR risk taxonomy and MIT Mitigation Taxonomy, it maps identified risks to countermeasures, finding that most risks are only matched with proposed countermeasures, few are implemented, and even fewer are evaluated. The authors highlight gaps in coverage and testing, and suggest concrete research directions to improve youth AI safety.

By Pratyasha Saha, Yaman Yu, Yang Wang