arXiv:2607. 21307v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The reliance on unstructured free text for documenting clinical trial protocols creates a significant barrier to automated reasoning, cohort discovery, and trial simulation.
By Yan Huang, Xubing Hao, Xiaojin Li, Rashmie Abeysinghe, Xiaoqian Jiang, Licong Cui, Guo-Qiang Zhang
arXiv:2604. 23054v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Predicting the outcomes of prospective clinical trials remains a major challenge.
By Youze Zheng, Jianyou Wang, Yuhan Chen, Matthew Feng, Longtian Bao, Hanyuan Zhang, Maxim Khan, Aditya K. Sehgal, Christopher D. Rosin, Umber Dube, Ramamohan Paturi
arXiv:2606. 24102v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most electronic health record (EHR) foundation models encode clinical events as discrete event tokens from a fixed vocabulary and therefore cannot directly represent events containing unseen concepts or new combinations of concepts and attributes such as numeric values.
By Lin Lawrence Guo, Adam Paul Yan, Emily Vettese, Lillian Sung
arXiv:2509. 21530v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Data augmentation is a widely used strategy to improve model robustness and generalization by enriching training datasets with synthetic examples.
By Dongkyu Cho, Miao Zhang, Rumi Chunara
arXiv:2607. 15447v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent research in clinical machine learning, focusing on outcome predictions in intensive care unit (ICU), has shifted from bespoke supervised models to foundation models, utilising modern representation learning methods.
By Jingteng Li, Alexander Capstick, Louise Rigny, Iona Biggart, Neil J Sebire, Payam Barnaghi
arXiv:2607. 09932v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used to summarize clinical trial results for healthcare providers, patients, and payers, but their tendency to hallucinate poses significant risks in this high-stakes context.
By Robert Williams