arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 15

Anchor3R: Streaming 3D Reconstruction with Transient Anchors for Long-Horizon Visual Mapping

Anchor3R is a streaming 3D reconstruction framework that predicts window-relative poses and local geometry in the current‑frame coordinate system, forming a dense relative‑pose graph for online pose updates and loop‑aware motion averaging. It improves long‑horizon pose accuracy and dense reconstruction quality on indoor, outdoor, driving, and RGB‑D benchmarks, and generalizes from 48‑frame training sequences to streams exceeding 10,000 frames while keeping GPU memory bounded. The method addresses issues of train‑test mismatch, early‑anchor bias, and accumulated drift found in previous streaming models.

By Peilin Tao, Chong Cheng, Yuansen Du, Caiwei Song, Zhengqing Chen, Xiaoyang Guo, Wei Yin, Weiqiang Ren, Qian Zhang, Hainan Cui, Shuhan Shen
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 18

Monocular Visual Odometry without Calibration or Test-time Optimization

The paper introduces CalfVO, a monocular visual odometry system that operates without camera intrinsics, test‑time optimization, bundle adjustment, or loop closure. Using a transformer, it predicts relative poses with separate rotation and translation confidences over overlapping image windows, then aggregates these predictions via a confidence‑weighted module to produce a single trajectory. CalfVO achieves the highest accuracy among calibration‑free methods across five benchmarks and runs at 53 FPS, outperforming all baselines.

By Vladimir Yugay, Duy-Kien Nguyen, Theo Gevers, Cees G. M. Snoek, Martin R. Oswald
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 18

G2G: Exploiting Intra-Group Geometry for Inter-Group Pose Estimation

The paper introduces G2G, a method that leverages known intra-group geometry to estimate the relative 6-DoF pose between two image groups, a key problem in cross-sequence relocalization and multi-camera rig odometry. G2G keeps a frozen foundation model and adds three lightweight trainable modules—a perceiver resampler, a cross-group bridge with merged self-attention, and a multi-frame pose head—totaling about 32 M parameters, less than 6% of the full model. Evaluated on four diverse datasets covering indoor/outdoor simulation, real-world cross-season capture, and zero-shot sim-to-real transfer, G2G achieves state‑of‑the‑art accuracy on both pose estimation tasks while only requiring supervision from relative poses.

By Yufei Wei, Shuhao Ye, Chenxiao Hu, Yiyuan Pan, Dongyu Feng, Rong Xiong, Yue Wang, Yanmei Jiao
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 15

FFVO: A Feedforward Pose Decoder for Long-Horizon Visual Odometry

arXiv:2609.13733v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stable and reliable 4D spatial understanding is fundamental for autonomous driving systems. While feedforward reconstruction networks can estimate came...

By Meng-Li Shih, Shih-Yang Su, Yuliang Zou, Hao Xiang, Haidong Zhu, Vincent Casser, Brian Curless, Dmitry Kalenichenko, Mingxing Tan, Dragomir Anguelov