arXiv Machine Learning By Pratham Payra, Jagadish B, Tanmay Sen, Tanujit Chakraborty

SIGMA: Symmetry-aware, Intelligent, Geometric, Multi-objective Adaptive Control for Robust, Dependable Traffic Management

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SIGMA is a reinforcement‑learning framework for traffic signal control that incorporates a large language model to adaptively tune multiple objectives based on natural‑language emergency commands. It uses rotational data augmentation to learn orientation‑invariant policies and an offline‑to‑online training pipeline to ensure stable deployment. Experiments in SUMO on four Kolkata intersections show that SIGMA reduces waiting times, queue lengths, and improves throughput compared to fixed‑time, actuated, and DQN baselines, with ablation studies confirming robustness to component failures and geometric rotations.

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