arXiv Machine Learning By Haolong Hu, Hanyu Li, Tiancheng He, Huahui Yi, An Zhang, Qiankun Li, Kun Wang, Yang Liu, Zhigang Zeng

SaFeR-Steer: Evolving Multi-Turn MLLMs via Synthetic Bootstrapping and Feedback Dynamics

Read the original on arXiv Machine Learning →

SaFeR-Steer is a progressive multi‑turn alignment framework that uses staged synthetic bootstrapping and tutor‑in‑the‑loop GRPO to train a single student model against adaptive, on‑policy attacks. It introduces Trajectory‑Consistent Summative Reward (TCSR) to ensure that low‑quality turns impact the overall trajectory reward. The authors release the STEER dataset and demonstrate that SaFeR‑Steer significantly improves safety and helpfulness on both single‑turn and multi‑turn benchmarks for Qwen2.5‑VL models.

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