arXiv AI By Xinyi Wang, Heng Hao, Wenjun Hu, Anna Enyu Li, Dizhi Ma, Karthik Ramani, Hankyu Moon, Yeong-Dae Kwon

ReVeal: A Reconstruction-Aware Real-to-Sim Framework for VLA Policy Evaluation

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arXiv AI
Sep 24

InfiNoVA: Infinite Novel View Augmentation for Viewpoint Invariant Robot Policies

InfiNoVA is a data‑augmentation framework that transforms synchronized multi‑camera demonstrations into a dense, geometrically consistent set of training views by reconstructing each manipulation trajectory as a time‑varying 3D Gaussian. The method renders novel observations from sampled camera poses while preserving the original state‑action pairs, improving frame‑level fidelity and temporal consistency compared to generative synthesis. Across four real‑world manipulation tasks, policies trained with InfiNoVA achieve 5.4× higher average success under unseen randomized viewpoints than VISTA‑based augmentation and 1.7× higher success than training on all five physical camera views.

By Sai Puneeth Reddy Gottam, Elmar Rueckert, Vedant Dave
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 19

Pose6DAug: Physically Plausible Multi-view Object Swapping for Robot Data Augmentation

arXiv:2606. 20118v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) policies have shown strong potential for general-purpose manipulation, yet they often fail on novel, out-of-distribution objects whose appearance or geometry deviates from the training distribution.

By Jonghoon Lee, Seong Hyeon Park, Byungwoo Jeon, Minha Lee, Jinwoo Shin
arXiv AI
Sep 1

RoboPhys-3D: A Comprehensive Embodied World Model Evaluation via 3D Reconstruction

RoboPhys-3D is a 3D‑grounded embodied world model benchmark built on RoboTwin 2.0, featuring 50 manipulation tasks, 5,000 episodes, and 25,000 multi‑view ground‑truth videos. It evaluates video world models by processing both generated and ground‑truth videos through the same 3D reconstruction pipeline, allowing the separation of reconstruction‑induced from generation‑induced errors. The benchmark defines 50 metrics across four sub‑dimensions—pixel fidelity, 3D geometry consistency, state understanding, and task completeness—and introduces the Average Full Score and RoboPhyscore for holistic assessment, with RoboPhyscore showing strong correlation with human judgments.

By Tianyi Wang, Jiazhou Chen, Yiming Xu, Xiangyu Li, Tianyi Zeng, Chih-Hsien Chou, Ning Lu, Liang Peng, Junfeng Jiao, Christian Claudel
arXiv AI
Jun 24

G$^3$VLA: Geometric inductive bias for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2606. 24472v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models have made rapid progress in generalist robot manipulation by harnessing semantic knowledge from pretrained vision-language backbones, but their visual tokens remain grounded in 2D image coordinates rather than the calibrated geometry of the robot's cameras -- a mismatch especially pronounced in multi-camera setups, where views are coupled by known intrinsics and extrinsics yet processed as independent images.

By Yue Peng, Yongzhe Zhao, Artur Habuda, Khuyen Pham, Yanheng Zhu, Tran Nguyen Le, Fares Abu-Dakka, Li Guo
arXiv AI
Sep 21

FOCAL-VLA: Subtask-Guided Geometry Distillation and Implicit World Modeling for Vision-Language-Action Models

FOCAL‑VLA is a framework that improves vision‑language‑action models by combining subtask‑guided geometry distillation with implicit world modeling. It transfers geometric knowledge from VGGT to focus on subtask‑relevant image regions and uses Track4World features to capture future 3D evolution, guiding action generation without running these models at inference time. Experiments demonstrate that FOCAL‑VLA outperforms baselines on both simulation benchmarks and real‑world manipulation tasks.

By Zhiyuan Gao, Di Wen, Yanxiang Zhan, Mohammad Khoshnazar, Jeroen Sch\"afer, Kunyu Peng, Michael Beetz