arXiv:2606. 24472v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models have made rapid progress in generalist robot manipulation by harnessing semantic knowledge from pretrained vision-language backbones, but their visual tokens remain grounded in 2D image coordinates rather than the calibrated geometry of the robot's cameras -- a mismatch especially pronounced in multi-camera setups, where views are coupled by known intrinsics and extrinsics yet processed as independent images.
By Yue Peng, Yongzhe Zhao, Artur Habuda, Khuyen Pham, Yanheng Zhu, Tran Nguyen Le, Fares Abu-Dakka, Li Guo
arXiv:2610.29866v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Geometric structure is essential for robotic manipulation and understanding the 3D world. Most VLA models rely on 2D representations of current observa...
By Qinfan Zhang, Yifan Luo, Haoyuan Shi, Guanlin Liu, Han Dong, Haozhe Shan, Yong Dai, Xiangcong Ren, Xiaozhu Ju
arXiv:2610.29246v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Predictive representations for robot manipulation should connect scene geometry with the state changes induced by actions. Our intuition is that unde...
By Xiujian Liang, Liuyuan Na, Zehao Du, Jiacheng Xu, Weixi Song, Mingyang Sun, Xingjun Ma, Cewu Lu, Jianhua Sun
arXiv:2606. 20118v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) policies have shown strong potential for general-purpose manipulation, yet they often fail on novel, out-of-distribution objects whose appearance or geometry deviates from the training distribution.
By Jonghoon Lee, Seong Hyeon Park, Byungwoo Jeon, Minha Lee, Jinwoo Shin
V-Link is a method designed to enhance Vision‑Language‑Action (VLA) models by recovering visual representations during the transfer from vision‑language (VL) features to action (A) features. It introduces complementary Spatial and Semantic Query representations that are injected into Action DiT through asymmetric pathways, providing both semantic augmentation and dedicated geometric conditioning for action generation. Experiments on LIBERO, LIBERO‑Plus, RoboTwin 2.0, and real‑world AGIBOT A3 Ultra tasks show significant performance gains over the base GR00T N1.6 model.
By Yehao Lu, Jiarui Yang, Yuning Su, Yufeng Xie, Yu Zhong, Yazhou Zhang, Haiyu Lan, Kaixiang Lu, Peiwen Lin, Chuang Wang, Zequn Qin, Enyu Li, Xi Li
FOCAL‑VLA is a framework that improves vision‑language‑action models by combining subtask‑guided geometry distillation with implicit world modeling. It transfers geometric knowledge from VGGT to focus on subtask‑relevant image regions and uses Track4World features to capture future 3D evolution, guiding action generation without running these models at inference time. Experiments demonstrate that FOCAL‑VLA outperforms baselines on both simulation benchmarks and real‑world manipulation tasks.
By Zhiyuan Gao, Di Wen, Yanxiang Zhan, Mohammad Khoshnazar, Jeroen Sch\"afer, Kunyu Peng, Michael Beetz
arXiv:2610.08780v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: World models offer a data-driven alternative to traditional simulators for robotics, with applications spanning policy evaluation, improvement, and p...
By Jai Bardhan, Josef Sivic, Vladimir Petrik
arXiv:2607. 04171v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have shown strong multimodal understanding and spatial grounding, but their computational cost limits real-time robotic control.
By Lei Iok Tong, Qingchen Xie, Wei Huang, Ying Jie Yap, Yujie Zhang, Qianzhi Li, Xiaolong Liu, Zhidong Deng
InfiNoVA is a data‑augmentation framework that transforms synchronized multi‑camera demonstrations into a dense, geometrically consistent set of training views by reconstructing each manipulation trajectory as a time‑varying 3D Gaussian. The method renders novel observations from sampled camera poses while preserving the original state‑action pairs, improving frame‑level fidelity and temporal consistency compared to generative synthesis. Across four real‑world manipulation tasks, policies trained with InfiNoVA achieve 5.4× higher average success under unseen randomized viewpoints than VISTA‑based augmentation and 1.7× higher success than training on all five physical camera views.
By Sai Puneeth Reddy Gottam, Elmar Rueckert, Vedant Dave
arXiv:2606. 08530v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models achieve strong benchmark performance but still struggle in real-world deployment with unseen objects, background shifts, and different robot embodiments.
By Yuan Zhang, Shiqi Zhang, Yedong Shen, Shuai Dong, Jiajun Deng, Xin Zhang, Yuxuan Gao, Jiajia Wu, Xin Nie, Zhiyuan Cheng, Jianmin Ji, Yanyong Zhang, Xingyi Zhang, Jia Pan
arXiv:2506.11261v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models have shown promising progress in robotic manipulation. However, directly mapping visual observations and...
By Shizhe Chen, Ricardo Garcia, Paul Pacaud, Cordelia Schmid
arXiv:2509.18778v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Visual imitation learning frameworks allow robots to learn manipulation skills from expert demonstrations. While existing approaches mainly f...
By Shijia Ge, Yijun Liu, Yinxin Zhang, Shuzhao Xie, Weixiang Zhang, Mingcai Zhou, Zhi Wang