arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 19

Reinforcement Learning in MDPs with Information-Ordered Policies

The paper introduces a framework for reinforcement learning in Markov decision processes where policies are ordered by the information they provide, allowing data from one policy to estimate the performance of others. An epoch‑based algorithm is developed for infinite‑horizon average‑cost MDPs with continuous state and action spaces, achieving regret that scales with the width of the policy class’s information order. The authors apply the framework to lost‑sales inventory, dual‑sourcing, and state‑dependent queueing systems, demonstrating improved regret bounds and empirical performance without requiring global convexity or specific arrival‑rate structures.

By Zhongjun Zhang, Shipra Agrawal, Ilan Lobel, Sean R. Sinclair, Christina Lee Yu
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 11

Near-Optimal Reinforcement Learning with Multi-Step Transition Lookahead

The paper investigates reinforcement learning with multi‑step transition look‑ahead, where an agent can foresee the states resulting from any sequence of λ actions before choosing its next move. It proves that exact planning remains NP‑hard for every fixed rational discount factor γ in (0,1), and introduces a randomized polynomial‑time approximation scheme that works for any fixed look‑ahead depth. Extending this to unknown transitions and stochastic rewards, the authors develop an algorithm with cumulative regret matching classical tabular discounted RL up to logarithmic factors, showing that efficient near‑optimal planning and learning are achievable despite the NP‑hardness of exact planning.

By Corentin Pla, Hugo Richard, Marc Abeille, Vianney Perchet