arXiv Machine Learning
4d ago

A Physics-Conditioned Neural Operator for Generalization of Atrioventricular Valve Mechanics across Pressure and Tissue Properties

The paper presents a Physics‑Conditioned Neural Operator (PCNO), a transformer‑based model that predicts mitral and tricuspid valve leaflet displacement, strain, and stress fields conditioned on systolic blood pressure and tissue properties. Trained on FEBio finite‑element simulations, PCNO achieves a displacement error of 4.48 % and maintains mean errors of unsupervised geometric measures within 3.5 % even when pressure and material parameters lie outside the training set, demonstrating a conditioned solution operator rather than simple interpolation. Compared to graph neural network baselines, PCNO shows superior accuracy, particularly in stress predictions.

By Shawn Koohy, Wensi Wu, Matthew A Jolley, Paris Perdikaris
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 21

Reconstruction of 4D Mitral Regurgitation Hemodynamics from Sparse Planar Data using Deep Operator Networks with Test-Time Adaptation

The paper presents a Deep Operator Network that reconstructs full‑field 4D mitral regurgitation hemodynamics from sparse planar velocity data and boundary pressure traces. The network is pretrained on a URANS database of eleven orifice phantoms and then fine‑tuned on new cases, achieving rapid predictions in minutes. While the adaptation improves flow topology in the observed plane, reconstruction error increases sharply with distance from that plane, limiting physical consistency in the surrounding volume.

By Jakob Marcel Hoffmann, Yosuke Hasegawa, Alexander Stroh
arXiv AI
Aug 3

TAVI-TEC: An AI-Based Tool for Procedural Planning of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation

arXiv:2607. 29243v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computed tomography angiography (CTA) is crucial for preprocedural TAVI planning, providing the anatomical information required for prosthesis sizing and vascular access assessment.

By Alessandra Zerillo, Stefano Cannata, Diego Bellavia, Daniele Ciriello, Simone Manini, Salvatore Pasta, Caterina Gandolfo