arXiv:2509.25549v3 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Choroidal nevi are common benign pigmented lesions in the eye, with a small risk of transforming into melanoma. Early detection is critical t...
By Mohammadmahdi Eshragh, Emad A. Mohammed, Behrouz Far, Ezekiel Weis, Carol L Shields, Sandor R Ferenczy, Trafford Crump
arXiv:2606. 30417v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Forecasting visual fields (VFs) is critical for personalized monitoring and treatment planning in glaucoma.
By Marta Colmenar Herrera, Pablo M\'arquez Neila, \c{S}erife Seda Kucur Erg\"unay, Martin S. Zinkernagel, Raphael Sznitman
arXiv:2608. 03990v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthetic histopathology image generation has emerged as an approach that may address data scarcity in computational pathology, yet current evaluation methodologies may not fully assess synthetic data quality for medical applications.
By Seyed Kahaki, Shijie Li, Weijie Chen, Nicholas Petrick
arXiv:2607. 12464v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When labeled data are scarce, off-the-shelf diffusion models can augment training sets for few-shot medical image classification, but not all generated samples are equally useful for the downstream task.
By Jeeyung Kim, Erfan Esmaeili, Qiang Qiu
arXiv:2607. 29337v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background and Objective: Generating realistic medical images with anatomically accurate segmentation masks helps address the shortage of annotated data in medical imaging, particularly in optical coherence tomography (OCT) of mouse eyes, where manual retinal layer delineation is labour-intensive due to tiny structures and required expertise, resulting in scarce datasets.
By Fernando Garc\'ia-Torres, Roc\'io del Amor, Sandra Morales, \'Alvaro Barroso, Peter Heiduschka, Bj\"orn Kemper, Valery Naranjo
The paper introduces MedSegLatDiff, a diffusion-based framework that combines a variational autoencoder (VAE) with a latent diffusion model for medical image segmentation. By compressing images into a low-dimensional latent space, the method reduces noise and speeds up training, while a weighted cross‑entropy loss preserves tiny structures such as small nodules. Evaluated on ISIC‑2018, CVC‑Clinic, and LIDC‑IDRI datasets, MedSegLatDiff achieves state‑of‑the‑art Dice and IoU scores, generates diverse segmentation hypotheses, and produces confidence maps that enhance interpretability and reliability for clinical deployment.
By Ngoc Huynh Trinh, Hai Toan Nguyen, Son Ba Luong, Quoc Long Tran