arXiv AI By Roser Batlle-Roca, Woosung Choi, Joan Serr\`a, Fabio Morreale, Wei-Hsiang Liao, Xavier Serra, Emilia G\'omez, Yuki Mitsufuji

On the Human and Computer Alignment of Attribute-Based Music Matches

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The paper introduces the MATCHA dataset, comprising 1,105 perceptual assessments from 83 experts on attribute-based music matches across five musical attributes—melody, harmony, rhythm, voice, and timbre. A triplet-based forced-choice experiment with 300 cases, including plagiarism, cover songs, and AI-generated music, was used to gather these judgments. Results show measurable agreement among participants and partial alignment with computational similarity measures, highlighting the need for perceptually grounded evaluation in generative AI for music.

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