arXiv AI By Anikait Singh, Teresa Zhang, Yoonho Lee, Roshen Sanjay Nair, Aviral Kumar, Chelsea Finn

Librarian Agents: Training LLMs to Curate Long-Context Workspaces that Anticipate Future Queries

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The paper introduces Librarian Agents, a framework that trains large language models to proactively curate long-context workspaces by reorganizing raw documents into a hierarchical filesystem of synthetic files and reference links. This builder agent, optimized via reinforcement learning, aims to maximize downstream answering accuracy by anticipating future queries rather than reacting to them. Experiments show that Librarian Agents outperform leading retrieval and precomputation methods, achieving a 33‑point accuracy gain on BrowseComp‑Plus and a 31‑point improvement on BRIGHT in zero‑shot settings.

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