arXiv:2608. 06554v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hidden Markov models (HMMs) are widely used probabilistic models for discrete sequential data but can be limited when hidden dynamics are complex.
By Ning Ning
arXiv:2607. 03809v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Normalising flows provide a powerful variational family for approximate inference, yet individual architectures often fail to generalise across heterogeneous posterior geometries.
By Benjamin Wiriyapong, Oktay Karakus, Can Eyupoglu, Kirill Sidorov
arXiv:2606. 00219v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We are witnessing a surge in observations of the cosmic dawn (CD) and epoch of reionisation (EoR), driving an increasing demand for fast and robust theoretical interpretation frameworks.
By Daniela Breitman, Andrei Mesinger, Steven G. Murray, Ivan Nikolic, Roberto Trotta
The paper introduces a tensor-based formulation of the Viterbi algorithm for Hidden Semi-Markov Models (HSMMs), converting inner loops into tensor operations that align with SIMD and massively parallel architectures. It presents optimized implementations for single- and multi-core CPUs and, for the first time, GPUs. Experiments show speedups of up to 14× on a single core, over 200× with multi-core, and more than 570× on GPU compared to the sequential baseline, setting a new performance benchmark for large-scale HSMM decoding.
By Lorenzo Piarulli, Elia Belli, Daniele De Sensi
arXiv:2504. 01894v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present a bifidelity method for uncertainty quantification of parameter estimates in complex systems, leveraging generative models trained to sample the target conditional distribution.
By Caroline Tatsuoka, Minglei Yang, Dongbin Xiu, Guannan Zhang
arXiv:2604. 07520v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: These lecture notes provide a comprehensive framework for performing global statistical fits in high-energy physics using modern Machine Learning (ML) surrogates.
By Jorge Alda