arXiv:2608. 07208v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing measures of how much a text is about a concept read the surface of the text: dictionary word shares, topic proportions, embedding similarities.
By Luc Hazenoot, Zhaochun Ren, Amirhossein Zohrehvand
arXiv:2606. 09653v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learned representations across models and modalities often exhibit striking structural similarities, suggesting shared underlying concept decompositions.
By Gr\'egoire Dhimo\"ila, Victor Boutin, Agustin Martin Picard, Thomas Fel, Thomas Serre
arXiv:2606. 19469v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Undergraduate computer science is governed by international curricular guidelines revised about once a decade, yet programs lack a reliable, reproducible way to measure how completely they cover the current guidelines and how that coverage shifts when the guidelines are restructured.
By Sherzod Turaev, Mary John, Saja Aldabet, Mamoun Awad, Nazar Zaki, Khaled Shuaib
The paper introduces a dual‑dimensional framework called Automated Item Similarity Analysis (AISA) that uses Large Language Models to assess incidental content similarity in large‑scale assessments. It combines Structured Decomposition and Semantic Relatedness to capture both structural and semantic nuances that traditional metrics miss. Psychometric validation shows that LLM‑derived metrics better align with construct‑irrelevant local dependence and produce more coherent item groupings, and simulations in Computerized Adaptive Testing demonstrate improved estimation stability and reduced bias with minimal efficiency loss.
By Jing Huang, Jihong Zhang, Hua-Hua Chang
arXiv:2606. 01982v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Schema-constrained information extraction from diverse educational and labor-market corpora remains an open challenge in natural language processing because existing pipelines rely primarily on lexical-surface methods that cannot recover implicit competencies, lack grounding in shared taxonomies, and provide no formal measures of extraction reliability or document-level completeness.
By Sherzod Turaev, Mary John, Mamoun Awad, Nazar Zaki, Khaled Shuaib
arXiv:2608.21702v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) grounds LLM generation on retrieved documents, but the standard terminal retrieval stage--dense-vector similarity,...
By Jing Liu, Yongxing Qi, Muchen Jiang, Chengnan Hu, Qingqing Peng, Haoming Wang, Yuqing Wang, Yang Yu, Xu Zhang, Ting Wu