Peeling the Matryoshka: Extracting Ontological Structure from Retrieval Embeddings
Read the original on arXiv Machine Learning →The Flow has not summarised this story yet — read it at arXiv Machine Learning.
The Flow has not summarised this story yet — read it at arXiv Machine Learning.
arXiv:2607. 01977v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ontology learning (OL) aims to automatically construct structured knowledge models from text, yet progress remains fragmented across methods, domains, and evaluation practices.
Corpus2Skill is a retrieval architecture that transforms an enterprise knowledge base into a hierarchical skill directory, enabling an LLM agent to navigate from high-level summaries to specific documents and backtrack when necessary. On an enterprise customer‑support benchmark, it outperforms single‑shot dense, hybrid, hierarchical‑retrieval, and agentic RAG baselines in answer quality and grounding, with a moderate cost tradeoff. An eleven‑dataset study shows that corpus navigation excels on single‑domain corpora with a recoverable topical taxonomy but is less effective on open‑domain factoid pools or homogeneous‑tabular corpora, providing a design guideline for knowledge‑grounded systems.
SpectRAG is a retrieval‑augmented generation framework that uses weighted chunk graphs and spectral relevance propagation to select token‑budgeted context for multi‑hop reasoning. It builds a high‑recall seed set, expands it over a graph that encodes semantic similarity, document structure, and entity links, and re‑scores candidates with graph proximity and spectral information. Experiments on MultiHopRAG, UltraDomain, and long‑document QA show improved evidence recovery and competitive generation quality compared to dense, hybrid, and other RAG baselines.
CORTEX is a novel framework that transforms web‑scale corpus construction from flat document filtering into structured knowledge organization using an Ontological Corpus Graph (OCG). The OCG comprises a quality‑refined content layer, a lightweight ontology layer that evolves via LLMs, and a cross‑domain alignment layer that supports arbitrary taxonomic resolution. Experiments demonstrate CORTEX’s effectiveness, and the authors release a 24.14 B‑token refined corpus, its OCG, and a cross‑domain benchmark called CortexBench for evaluating large language models.
arXiv:2606. 11898v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Research on Text-Attributed Graphs (TAGs) has gained significant attention recently due to its broad applications across various real-world data scenarios, such as citation networks, e-commerce platforms, social media, and web pages.
arXiv:2606. 20089v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Persian pretrained language models (PLMs) are still limited by the scarcity of large-scale, high-quality pretraining corpora and by insufficient evaluation beyond standard classification and NER tasks.