arXiv:2610.28289v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Radiologists interpret follow-up chest X-rays by comparing current and prior examinations to identify new, resolved or progressing findings. Most repor...
By Sike Xiang, Shuang Chen, Julie Cox, Amir Atapour-Abarghouei
arXiv:2601.15891v4 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Vision-language pretraining has driven progress in medical image representation learning, but it depends on paired image-text data and can inherit...
By Anas Anwarul Haq Khan, Mariam Husain, Pratik Jalan, Kshitij Jadhav
arXiv:2608. 08046v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-conditioned chest X-ray generation aims to synthesize realistic radiographs that faithfully depict specified findings.
By Pengxiang Cai, Xiaohan Li, Anglin Liu, Qingyuan Zeng, Zexun Li, Jintai Chen
arXiv:2607. 22264v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive foundation models trained on tokenized electronic health records (EHRs) can support zero-shot clinical prediction, yet most operate on structured event codes alone, and do not incorporate multiple modalities in a principled way.
By Yuxuan Liu, Joshua Placidi, Jinpei Han, Alfred John Balston, Marek Rei, A. Aldo Faisal
arXiv:2606. 01537v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clinical diagnosis often requires combining imaging with physiological measurements, yet deployed models typically operate on unimodal data.
By Yancheng Liu, Kenichi Maeda, Manan Pancholy
The paper presents a two‑stage multimodal framework for chest X‑ray interpretation that incorporates radiologist gaze data from the MIMIC‑Eye dataset. Stage 1 introduces a gaze‑token classifier that fuses image patches, bounding‑box masks, transcription embeddings, and fixation maps, and a curriculum‑scheduled loss that improves accuracy and spatial alignment, yielding a 4.4% AUC gain and 13.3% F1 improvement. Stage 2 translates classifier predictions into region‑specific diagnostic sentences using confidence‑weighted keywords, an expert dictionary, and a prompted large language model, boosting clinical‑term BERTScore and ROUGE over keyword baselines.
By Tanjim Islam Riju, Shuchismita Anwar, Saman Sarker Joy, Farig Sadeque, Swakkhar Shatabda