arXiv AI By Marios Glytsos, Brian McFee

How Much Audio Is Left In An Embedding? An Inversion Audit Of Audio Encoders

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The paper investigates how much original audio information remains in frozen representations from various pretrained audio encoders by attempting to reconstruct five‑second, 44.1‑kHz stereo music clips. Using a shared Stable Audio Open latent diffusion decoder, the authors reconstruct audio from embeddings produced by supervised classifiers (VGGish, ConvNeXt), an audio‑text contrastive model (CLAP), and a waveform‑reconstruction model (EnCodec). Results on the Million Song Dataset reveal that reconstructability varies across encoder families and that embeddings exposing finer temporal or spectral detail enable better recovery of source content, even for compressed, task‑oriented embeddings.

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