arXiv AI By Woongyeong Yeo, Yumin Choi, Taekyung Ki, Sung Ju Hwang

HINT-SD: Targeted Hindsight Self-Distillation for Long-Horizon Agents

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HINT-SD introduces a targeted self‑distillation framework for long‑horizon language‑model agents that uses full‑trajectory hindsight to identify failure‑relevant actions and applies feedback‑conditioned distillation only to those action spans. This selective approach reduces the need for per‑turn feedback, improving training efficiency and effectiveness. Experiments on BFCL v3 and AppWorld demonstrate that HINT‑SD outperforms dense per‑turn feedback baselines by up to 13.60 percentage points on average while cutting training time per step by 2.26×.

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