The paper presents a method for enhancing coarse 5 m digital surface models (DSMs) to 0.5 m resolution by guiding a denoising diffusion process with high‑resolution spectral images. This approach transfers fine visual details—such as crisp outlines and roof structures—from the imagery into the elevation maps, yielding more accurate surface geometry than traditional interpolation or filtering. Experiments on Central European cities show that the resulting DSMs exhibit improved structural detail and overall quality.
arXiv:2609.31199v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Large-scale Digital Surface Models (DSMs) can be produced cost-effectively from satellite images via stereo-photogrammetry. However, the resulting 3D...
By Antoine Lorentz, St\'ephane May, Valentine Bellet, Dawa Derksen, Bastien Nespoulous
arXiv:2607. 08711v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate 3D terrain maps are essential for emergency response when assessing wildfire hazards.
By Xiao Fu, Yue Hu, Meida Chen, Peter Anthony Beerel, Barath Raghavan
Skyfall-GS is a hybrid framework that generates large‑scale, city‑block‑sized 3D urban scenes by combining satellite imagery for coarse geometry with open‑domain diffusion models for detailed appearance. It uses a curriculum‑driven iterative refinement to improve geometric completeness and photorealistic textures, eliminating the need for costly 3D annotations. Experiments show that Skyfall‑GS achieves better cross‑view geometry consistency and more realistic textures than existing methods.
By Jie-Ying Lee, Yi-Ruei Liu, Shr-Ruei Tsai, Wei-Cheng Chang, Chung-Ho Wu, Jiewen Chan, Zhenjun Zhao, Chieh Hubert Lin, Yu-Lun Liu
PhiSat‑2 offers 4.75 m multispectral imagery that can be used for monocular building‑height estimation. The authors created the PhiSat‑2–Height Dataset (PHDataset), comprising 9,475 co‑registered patch pairs from 26 cities, and developed the Two‑Stream Ordinal Network (TSONet) that uses multiscale decoupled height representation and footprint‑conditioned height reconstruction. In city‑disjoint tests, TSONet improves building RMSE and MAE by 3.64 % and 4.49 % over the best existing method, and PhiSat‑2 outperforms Sentinel‑2 and Landsat 8, demonstrating its value for urban height mapping.
By Yanjiao Song, Bowen Cai, Timo Balz, Zhenfeng Shao, Neema Simon Sumari, James Magidi, Walter Musakwa
Accurate 3D terrain maps are essential for emergency response when assessing wildfire hazards. However, wildfire-prone regions often span vast areas where conventional reconstruction methods underperform.