The study presents a method for estimating building heights in a large Brazilian city using freely available satellite data, including TerraSAR-X StripMap, PlanetScope, and Sentinel-1. A geographically weighted random forest model achieved an RMSE of 5.34 m and an R² of 0.756 against LiDAR reference data, with local feature importance varying by building type and context. The results highlight that no single sensor dominates across all scenarios, offering guidance for selecting satellite-derived products in different urban settings.
By Guilherme Iablonovski, Pierre-Louis Frison, Tatiana Silva da Silva
The paper presents a method for estimating building heights in a large Brazilian city using freely available satellite data, including TerraSAR‑X StripMap, PlanetScope, and Sentinel‑1. By integrating these sources in a geographically weighted random forest, the authors achieve an RMSE of 5.34 m and an R² of 0.756 against a LiDAR reference. The study also reveals that different predictors dominate in different urban contexts, offering guidance on sensor selection for building‑height mapping.
arXiv:2610.16320v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Building age is fundamental for urban infrastructure safety, operation, and planning, as it directly affects structural safety, and sustainable dev...
By Jialu Sui, Hongsheng Zhang, Rui Liu, Jing Ling, Ruisheng Wang, Hao Wu, Gang Chen
arXiv:2609.28154v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Global building and settlement datasets increasingly support population mapping, exposure assessment, urban monitoring, and other analyses of the built...
By Rufai Omowunmi Balogun, Caroline Margaux Gevaert, Capucine Riom, Derrick Mirindi, Aaron Opdyke, Hamed Alemohammad, Pierre Chrzanowski, Edward Charles Anderson
The study evaluates how much street‑view imagery contributes to urban attribute prediction beyond existing public data. By comparing image‑based models with seven attributes from five public sources and three vision‑language models, the authors find that images outperform other data for building type, function, and low‑rise floor count, while existing data match or exceed image performance for road damage, curb ramps, and house price. The benefit of images varies with visual legibility and local data coverage, suggesting that image value depends on how well the scene is captured and how much complementary data is available.
By Kaizhen Tan
arXiv:2610.05899v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Instance-level roof-to-footprint offset (RFO) prediction is central to extracting building footprints from off-nadir imagery. Query-based pipelines...
By Kai Li, Zigan Zhou, Zhenyang Li, Hui Shan, Zhe Chen, Yupeng Deng, Zhihao Xi, Yu Meng, Yifan Peng, Xiangyu Zhao