arXiv Machine Learning By Junyu Liao, Lili Chen, Tian Han, Jamie Evans

Graph Neural Networks for Resource Allocation in Integrated Sensing and Communication

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The paper introduces GNN-ISAC, a graph neural network–based power allocation algorithm for vehicular integrated sensing and communication networks. It models two edge types—inter‑provider interference and intra‑provider power‑budget sharing—to maximize communication sum‑rate while meeting sensing SINR constraints. Trained without labels via a sensing‑penalized sum‑rate loss, GNN‑ISAC achieves near‑optimal performance compared to WMMSE, with lower sensing‑link violations, reduced computation, and better generalization to larger networks.

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