arXiv AI By Giambattista Amati, Federica Mangiatordi, Emiliano Pallotti, Simone Angelini

AI-Driven Real-Time Relay Optimisation in Smart Urban NR-V2X Networks via Learning-to-Optimise Graph Neural Networks

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The paper introduces an AI-driven Learning-to-Optimise framework that uses Graph Neural Networks to select real‑time multi‑hop relays in NR‑V2X networks for smart cities. By modelling the vehicular network as a graph and training a GINE model with MILP‑derived optimal decisions, the method achieves near‑optimal connectivity, improving connectivity by up to 11.3% and speeding up computation by up to 100×. This enables scalable, real‑time network control suitable for Industry 4.0 and smart‑city deployments.

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arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 17

Low-Latency Relay Selection in NR-V2X Vehicular Communications via Graph Isomorphism Networks with Edge Features

arXiv:2607. 14176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable, low-latency uplink connectivity is a key requirement for C-V2X networks in dense urban environments, where fast channel variations and blockages often degrade direct vehicle-to-infrastructure links.

By Giambattista Amati, Federica Mangiatordi, Emiliano Pallotti, Simone Angelini, Pierpaolo Salvo, Paola Vocca
arXiv AI
2d ago

Learning-to-Optimize as the Missing Architectural Layer of AI-Native Networks

The paper proposes that Learning-to-Optimize (L2O) should serve as a missing architectural layer in AI-native communication networks, bridging optimisation and AI intelligence. It redefines optimisation algorithms as offline knowledge generators that produce supervisory data for neural surrogate models, enabling low‑latency inference in dynamic environments. A four‑stage workflow—optimisation, knowledge generation, surrogate learning, and runtime inference—is introduced, and demonstrated on an NR‑V2X relay‑selection problem where a Graph Neural Network learns near‑optimal decisions from MILP solutions.

By Giambattista Amati, Federica Mangiatordi, Pierpaolo Salvo, Emiliano Pallotti, Simone Angelini