arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 11

GraphInfer-Bench: Benchmarking LLM's Inference Capability on Graphs

arXiv:2606. 11562v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph analysis underlies many applications whose answers cannot be looked up in a single record or retrieved along a path: laundering rings, drug repurposing, user preference, and scientific theme are all inferred from a node together with its neighbourhood.

By Zhuoyi Peng, Jingzhou Jiang, Hanlin Gu, Lixin Fan, Yi Yang
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 21

Diagnostic Analysis for Large Language Model Reasoning

The paper introduces a two-stage diagnostic evaluation to assess the structural reliability of reasoning graphs used in large language models for tasks like multi-hop question answering. Stage 1 examines how graph reliability depends on topology, prompt design, and model family, while Stage 2 evaluates the impact of graph errors on uncertainty estimation. Findings show that graph-based computation is vulnerable to upstream errors, offers limited benefit as prompt context alone, but improves confidence-based answer discrimination and enables node-level diagnostics.

By Xinyu Liu, Dongqi Fu, Jun Wu
arXiv AI
Oct 12

GraphDecisionBench: Benchmarking System One Models on Graph Tasks

GraphDecisionBench is a benchmark designed to evaluate System One models—such as Jev—that make decisions directly from supplied options on graph-related tasks. The benchmark is model‑independent and incorporates structural task profiles, matched graph‑text input contrasts, and heuristic‑proposal controls to diagnose graph decision performance. Evaluations across fourteen model‑interface configurations reveal that accurate adjacency recognition does not guarantee broader structural correctness, joint graph‑text input does not consistently improve prediction, and feasible construction does not ensure high solution quality.

By Xianliang Yang, Yapu Zhang, Li Zhao
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 22

Graph Topology Meets Energy-Driven Pathfinding: Preserving Contextual Consistency in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

ThreadRAG is a retrieval‑augmented generation framework that preserves contextual consistency by structuring retrieved documents into Semantic Nodes and building a Semantic Topology Graph (STG). It uses Energy‑Driven Pathfinding (EDP) to identify query‑relevant subgraphs and linearize them into coherent textual evidence paths. Experiments on HotpotQA, 2WikiMultihop, and another benchmark show ThreadRAG outperforms strong baselines, achieving a 14.4% EM gain on HotpotQA and a 5.8% EM lead on 2WikiMultihop while cutting token cost to 23.3% of the strongest baseline.

By Yufeng Li, Zaijing Li, Fuchen Zhang, Zongzong Wu, Ming Zhao, Fengxiao Tang