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Forgetting is Not Always Bad: A Neuro-Inspired Memory Repair Mechanism for Poisoned LLM Agents

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Large language model agents are vulnerable to memory‑poisoning attacks, and existing defenses rely on external modules that are memory‑inefficient and computationally heavy. The paper introduces DREAM, a training‑free, agent‑intrinsic memory repair framework that uses weak reactivation to destabilize malicious memories, anomaly detection on activation patterns, and selective suppression of harmful memories while reinforcing benign ones. Experiments show DREAM cuts backdoor attack success by over 95 % and improves runtime and token efficiency compared to A‑MemGuard, while maintaining high task success on poisoned multi‑agent systems.

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arXiv AI
Oct 12

Forgetting is Not Always Bad: A Neuro-Inspired Memory Repair Mechanism for Poisoned LLM Agents

The paper introduces DREAM, a training‑free, agent‑intrinsic memory repair framework that selectively forgets poisoned memories in large language model agents. DREAM uses perturbation‑induced reactivation, anomaly detection on activation patterns, and dynamic suppression of harmful memories while reinforcing benign ones. Experiments show DREAM cuts backdoor attack success by over 95% and improves runtime and token efficiency compared to existing defenses.

By Lei Liu, Yunji Liang, Xiaowen Zhang, Jingqi Liu, Qi Li, Bin Guo, Zhiwen Yu