arXiv Computer Vision By Ben Liang, Chao Sui, Junqi Bai, Yuan Liu, Chunlai Li, Xiubao Sui, Qian Chen

FoCal: Frequency-Oriented Cross-Modal Interaction and Spectral Calibration for Aerial Visible-Infrared Object Detection

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FoCal is a new frequency‑oriented framework for aerial RGB–IR object detection that explicitly models cross‑modal interaction across different frequency components. It introduces a Frequency‑Aware Dual‑Domain Calibration module to consolidate low‑frequency structural cues while preserving high‑frequency modality‑specific details, and a Discrepancy‑Guided Spectral Modulation module that adaptively enhances, preserves, or attenuates the joint spectrum based on confidence‑weighted amplitude discrepancies. Experiments on DroneVehicle, ESCVehicle, and ATR‑UMOD show FoCal achieving high mAP scores (83.5%, 54.8%, 64.6%) with only 3.0 M parameters and 113.6 FPS, demonstrating a strong accuracy–efficiency trade‑off.

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