arXiv Machine Learning By Fan Wu, Cheng Jing, Kookjin Lee

F$^3$NO: Frequency-Decomposed Finite-Time Flow-map Neural Operators with Cross-Scale Conditioning

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F$^3$NO is a frequency‑decomposed finite‑time flow‑map neural operator that uses low‑frequency features to guide the refinement of high‑frequency information through cross‑scale conditioning within each layer. The model predicts future states directly for specified times and adjusts the contributions of its two branches based on the prediction interval. Experiments on five PDE benchmarks show that F$^3$NO outperforms autoregressive and direct‑prediction baselines, and ablation studies reveal that frequency‑decomposed refinement improves accuracy with fewer parameters while segmentation benefits vary with spatial resolution and dynamical regime.

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