arXiv:2608. 06107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning offers a promising avenue to accelerate physical simulations by replacing computationally expensive traditional Partial Differential Equation (PDE) solvers with fast, differentiable surrogate models.
By Guillaume Couairon, Alexis Jacq, Yu-Han Wu, Renu Singh, Yana Hasson, Quentin Berthet, Romuald Elie
arXiv:2605. 05540v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Fast surrogate modeling for high-dimensional physical dynamics requires more than low short-term error: useful models must roll out efficiently while preserving the statistical structure of long trajectories.
By Tianyue Yang, Xiao Xue
The paper introduces Align Latent Rollout (ALR), a regularization technique for neural PDE solvers that encourages consistency across different rollout origins. ALR uses a second‑order Taylor analysis to define two objectives: zeroth‑order consistency aligning latent states at a shared target time, and first‑order consistency aligning local evolution responses to perturbations. The method can be applied to various neural PDE solvers without altering their architectures and demonstrates improved prediction accuracy and reduced discrepancies across rollout origins in multiple benchmarks.
By Xinying Li, Jing Xu, Wenjun Wang, Limei Han, Fenglei Cao, Ruoxi Jiang, Yuan Qi
The paper investigates why latent neural surrogate solvers, which compress physical system dynamics into a lower‑dimensional space, often fail during long‑horizon autoregressive rollouts. It demonstrates that training the latent representation only for reconstruction leads to instability, and proposes a set of training interventions—Koopman operator learning, Hamming noise injection, and multi‑step rollout fine‑tuning—that align the latent space with long‑horizon forecasting. These interventions reduce long‑rollout error by about 40 % and achieve accuracy comparable to full‑resolution models while using far fewer floating‑point operations and GPU memory, enabling stable extrapolation in mesoscale crystal‑plasticity simulations of high‑cycle fatigue.
By Andreas E. Robertson, Ashley T. Lenau, John D. Shimanek, Benjamin A. Jasperson, Vivek Oommen, David L. Damm, Krishna Garikipati, Remi Dingreville
arXiv:2605. 25413v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural operators learn mappings from function-dependent inputs to solutions, providing an effective framework for solving partial differential equations (PDEs).
By Jiaquan Zhang, Caiyan Qin, Haoyu Bian, Libin Cai, Yi Lu, Chaoning Zhang, Wei Dong, Yuanfang Guo, Yang Yang, Heng Tao Shen
arXiv:2512.12749v3 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Learning surrogate models for physical systems with latent uncertainty remains challenging in data-scarce regimes: deterministic neural opera...
By Sahil Bhola, Karthik Duraisamy