arXiv Machine Learning By Emmanuel Stefanakis

Evaluating Neural Cartographic Relief Shading for Urban Environments: A Downtown Calgary Study Using High-Resolution DEM and DSM Data

Read the original on arXiv Machine Learning →

arXiv:2608. 20149v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This article explores the performance of analytical and neural-based hillshading methods in a dense urban environment using high-resolution digital elevation model (DEM) and digital surface model (DSM) data for downtown Calgary.

Machine-generated by The Flow from the publisher's headline and feed description — not written or checked by a human. The full article lives at arXiv Machine Learning.

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 21

From Street View Imagery to Street Quality Indicators: Vision Language Inference for the Suburban 15-minute City

arXiv:2608. 20026v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Streetscape quality has become a central concern in contemporary urban planning, particularly within the framework of the pedestrian-friendly 15-minute city, where walkability and public-space quality are increasingly recognized as key determinants of urban performance.

By Joan Perez, Giovanni Fusco
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 2

Seeing the City or Recognizing the Place? What Street-View Imagery Adds Beyond Existing Urban Data in VLM Urban Sensing

The study evaluates how much street‑view imagery contributes to urban attribute prediction beyond existing public data. By comparing image‑based models with seven attributes from five public sources and three vision‑language models, the authors find that images outperform other data for building type, function, and low‑rise floor count, while existing data match or exceed image performance for road damage, curb ramps, and house price. The benefit of images varies with visual legibility and local data coverage, suggesting that image value depends on how well the scene is captured and how much complementary data is available.

By Kaizhen Tan
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Sep 10

Guided Super-Resolution of Digital Elevation Models with Diffusion-Based Image Generators

The paper presents a method for enhancing coarse 5 m digital surface models (DSMs) to 0.5 m resolution by guiding a denoising diffusion process with high‑resolution spectral images. This approach transfers fine visual details—such as crisp outlines and roof structures—from the imagery into the elevation maps, yielding more accurate surface geometry than traditional interpolation or filtering. Experiments on Central European cities show that the resulting DSMs exhibit improved structural detail and overall quality.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 27

Beyond Binary Rooftop Mapping: A Four-Class Deep Learning Framework for Green Roof Potential Assessment from Open Swiss Geospatial Data

arXiv:2607. 22342v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The development of effective urban climate adaptation strategies requires comprehensive spatial information on rooftops and buildings, since such information underpins the assessment of ecosystem services provided by green infrastructure, particularly for urban heat island (UHI) mitigation.

By Htet Yamin Ko Ko