arXiv Computation and Language By Ryo Kamoi, Ameya Godbole, Binglin Zhou, Xiaoxin Lu, Longqi Yang, Rui Zhang, Mengting Wan, Pei Zhou

Evaluating LLM-Simulated Conversations in Modeling Inconsistent and Uncollaborative Behaviors in Human Social Interaction

Read the original on arXiv Computation and Language →

The paper introduces CoCoEval, a framework for evaluating large language model (LLM)–simulated conversations by detecting 10 types of inconsistent and uncollaborative behaviors at the turn level. Using CoCoEval, the authors compare human conversations with those generated by GPT‑4.1, GPT‑5.1, and Claude Opus 4, finding that LLMs produce far fewer such behaviors under vanilla prompting and that prompt engineering or fine‑tuning often over‑produces specific behaviors. The study highlights gaps between human and LLM‑simulated interactions that conventional Likert‑scale evaluations miss, raising concerns about using LLMs as proxies for human social interaction.

Machine-generated by The Flow from the publisher's headline and feed description — not written or checked by a human. The full article lives at arXiv Computation and Language.

arXiv AI
Oct 19

SIT-Eval: Situation-Based Interactive Turn-by-Turn Evaluation of Conversational Agents

SIT‑Eval is a framework that evaluates conversational agents by sampling diverse situations at each turn and judging responses against situational rules. It uses an LLM‑interlocutor to generate uniformly sampled contexts and a context‑aware LLM‑judge to assess rule compliance. Benchmarking eight large language models on 1,292 turns uncovered hidden failure modes, showing that models with similar overall scores can differ greatly in rule adherence, especially in ambiguity clarification and Socratic questioning.

By Ravil Mussabayev, Saveliy Zavertyaev, Dmitriy Parpulov, Andrey Savchenko
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 18

Towards Proactive Detection of User-Side Implicit Conflicts in Human-LLM Dialogue

The paper introduces UC-Bench, a human‑annotated benchmark for detecting user‑side implicit conflicts in Human‑LLM dialogue, a problem largely overlooked compared to LLM‑side conflicts. Experiments show current LLMs struggle with these conflicts, especially when they stem from implicit incompatibilities in dialogue history. To address this, the authors propose SynUC, a constraint‑guided data synthesis method that generates a new training set, UC‑Data, which improves performance of lightweight LLMs on UC‑Bench compared to larger general‑purpose models and existing synthesis approaches.

By Jinqiang Wang, Tao Zhu, Huansheng Ning
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 8

ToolRACER: A Robust Agentic Conversation Emulation Resource for Agent Training and Evaluation

arXiv:2610.09163v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Task-oriented conversational agents remain fragile under real world conversation scenarios as they rarely follow a predictable script, especially when...

By Arkajyoti Chakraborty, Aryan Tayal, Ishika Agarwal, Tanner Sorensen, Justin Chiu, Alessandro Di Bari, Neha Gupta, Andreas Stolcke