arXiv Computation and Language By Khan Mahi Al Atahar, Nazifa Tasneem, Ajwad Abrar

Evaluating Large Language Models for Multilingual Abstractive Summarization: A Comprehensive Study of English and Bengali

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The study introduces a zero‑shot benchmark for eight large language models on English and Bengali abstractive summarization, using both lexical/semantic metrics and reference‑free factuality checks. Results show significant cross‑lingual differences: GPT‑5.6 Luna excels in English but not in Bengali, where LLaMA 3.3 70B tops ROUGE and BLEU, while Gemini 2.5 Flash achieves the best Bengali factuality score. The evaluation also reveals that different metrics rank models differently, underscoring the need for multi‑dimensional assessment in low‑resource languages.

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