arXiv AI By Wonbin Lee, Dongki Kim, Sung Ju Hwang

ES-Merging: Biological MLLM Merging via Embedding Space Signals

Read the original on arXiv AI →

arXiv:2603. 14405v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Biological multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have emerged as powerful foundation models for scientific discovery.

Machine-generated by The Flow from the publisher's headline and feed description — not written or checked by a human. The full article lives at arXiv AI.

arXiv AI
Jul 24

Monkey King Bang: A Unified Scientific Multimodal Foundation Model

arXiv:2607. 20557v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific discovery is increasingly shifting from isolated disciplines to multi-domain reasoning, and AI for science faces a similar transition.

By Hesen Chen, Xinyu Su, Xiaomeng Yang, Yuetan Lin, Zixiong Yang, Junyi An, Fenglei Cao, Yifeng Jiao, Yunqi Zhang, Yuan Cheng, Zhiyu Tan, Hao Li, Libo Wu, Yuan Qi
arXiv AI
Aug 26

MolEmb: Multimodal Large Language Models Can Be Strong Molecular Embedding Models

MolEmb is a lightweight framework that adapts multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to serve as general molecular embedding models. By aligning molecular profiles with textual descriptions in a shared embedding space using a bidirectional contrastive objective, MolEmb produces embeddings conditioned on both a molecular profile and a natural‑language semantic context. The model performs competitively on molecular property prediction and enables cross‑modal molecule‑text retrieval, while the newly introduced MolCAR benchmark demonstrates that context‑aware molecular embedding is largely a data property of the supervision.

By Xinjian Zhao, Xiangru Jian, Yaoyao Xu, Xiaozhuang Song, Wei Pang, Lei Bai, Tianshu Yu
arXiv AI
Jul 14

PivotMerge: Bridging Heterogeneous Multimodal Pre-training via Post-Alignment Model Merging

arXiv:2604. 22823v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) rely on multimodal pre-training over diverse data sources, where different datasets often induce complementary cross-modal alignment capabilities.

By Zibo Shao, Baochen Xiong, Xiaoshan Yang, Yaguang Song, Qimeng Zhang, Haifeng Chen, Changsheng Xu
arXiv AI
Sep 10

MoEMB: Scaling Universal Multimodal Embeddings with Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Models

MoEMB introduces a mixture‑of‑experts (MoE) approach to scale universal multimodal embeddings (UME) without increasing the size of the output vector or relying on autoregressive decoding. By expanding encoder capacity along the expert axis, MoEMB achieves state‑of‑the‑art performance on MMEB‑V2 and MRMR benchmarks with only 3 B active parameters, outperforming TTE‑based methods that use more than four times as many active parameters and require significantly more compute. The paper also presents the first comprehensive study of adaptive computation for MoE‑based embeddings, exploring training‑time and inference‑time strategies to further improve efficiency for large‑scale retrieval and recommendation systems.

By Xuanming Cui, Shlok Kumar Mishra, Wentao Bao, Aashu Singh, Zihao Wang, Xiangjun Fan, Jun Xiao, Ser-Nam Lim, Jianpeng Cheng