arXiv AI By Hongxing Li, Yixin Li, Dingming Li, Zixuan Wang, Yuchen Yan, Wenqi Zhang, Weiming Lu, Yongliang Shen

Distilling Routed 3D Privilege for Spatial Reasoning in Vision-Language Models

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The paper introduces Geometry-Privileged Distillation (GPD), a method that incorporates depth, semantic, and bird’s-eye-view cues as compact text routed to a teacher model during on-policy self-distillation. By applying a privileged KL loss only to incorrect trajectories, GPD enhances spatial reasoning in vision‑language models while keeping the deployed model RGB‑only. Experiments on a 4B backbone show that GPD outperforms prior methods on multiple spatial reasoning benchmarks, with ablations confirming the benefits of 3D cues, question‑conditioned routing, and selective distillation.

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