arXiv Computer Vision By Navodini Wijethilake, Reuben Dorent, Marina Ivory, Aaron Kujawa, Stefan Cornelissen, Patrick Langenhuizen, Mohamed Okasha, Anna Oviedova, Hexin Dong, Bogyeong Kang, Guillaume Sall\'e, Luyi Han, Ziyuan Zhao, Han Liu, Yubo Fan, Tao Yang, Shahad Hardan, Hussain Alasmawi, Santosh Sanjeev, Yuzhou Zhuang, Satoshi Kondo, Maria Baldeon Calisto, Shaikh Muhammad Uzair Noman, Cancan Chen, Ipek Oguz, Rongguo Zhang, Mina Rezaei, Susana K. Lai-Yuen, Satoshi Kasai, Yunzhi Huang, Chih-Cheng Hung, Mohammad Yaqub, Lisheng Wang, Benoit M. Dawant, Cuntai Guan, Ritse Mann, Vincent Jaouen, Tae-Eui Kam, Li Zhang, Jonathan Shapey, Tom Vercauteren

crossMoDA Challenge: Evolution of Cross-Modality Domain Adaptation Techniques for Vestibular Schwannoma and Cochlea Segmentation from 2021 to 2023

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arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 25

Tumor-aware augmentation with task-guided attention analysis improves rectal cancer segmentation from magnetic resonance images

arXiv:2605.05522v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Although self-supervised pretraining is expected to learn broadly transferable representations, its effectiveness across imaging modalities s...

By Aneesh Rangnekar, Joao Miranda, Natally Horvat, Stephanie Chahwan, Samir Alrayess, Aditya Apte, Aditi Iyer, Eve LoCastro, Revathi Ravella, Marc J Gollub, Iva Petkovska, Jesse Joshua Smith, Paul Romesser, Julio Garcia-Aguilar, Harini Veeraraghavan, Joseph O Deasy
arXiv AI
Jun 30

Towards Modality-Agnostic Medical Image Anomaly Detection: A Training-Free Manifold Refinement Approach

arXiv:2604. 19191v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deploying AI-based anomaly detection across diverse clinical imaging settings remains challenging because most existing methods rely on modality-specific architectures, anatomical priors, or extensive retraining, limiting their use as general-purpose screening tools.

By Pritam Kar, Gouri Lakshmi S, Saptarshi Bej
arXiv Computer Vision
5d ago

Synergistic Modality-and-Slice Memory Framework for Cross-Modal 3D Brain Tumor Segmentation

The paper introduces MSM‑Seg, a dual‑memory segmentation framework for 3D multi‑modal brain tumor segmentation. It combines a modality‑and‑slice memory attention module to capture cross‑modal and spatial‑slice dependencies, a multi‑scale category‑agnostic prompt encoder for whole‑tumor guidance, and a modality‑adaptive fusion decoder to integrate complementary decoding information. Experiments on various MRI datasets show that MSM‑Seg surpasses state‑of‑the‑art methods for metastases and glioma tumor segmentation.

By Yuxiang Luo, Qing Xu, Hai Huang, Yuqi Ouyang, Xiangjian He, Zhen Chen, Wenting Duan, Jiebo Luo
arXiv AI
Aug 20

A Few Cases Are All You Need: An Empirical Study of Annotation-Efficient LoRA Fine-Tuning of MedSAM3

The study investigates how few expert-annotated cases are needed to fine‑tune MedSAM3 for abdominal organ segmentation using Low‑Rank Adaptation (LoRA). With only 10 annotated CT or MRI cases, the LoRA‑adapted models achieve performance comparable to specialist systems that require orders of magnitude more data, including reliable gallbladder segmentation and near‑state‑of‑the‑art results for liver, kidneys, and spleen. The approach also generalizes to cardiac segmentation on the Whole Heart dataset, and training takes only 3–5 hours per organ on a single GPU, roughly twice as fast as nnU-Net.

By Sachin Dudda Nagaraju, Bendik Skarre Abrahamsen, Ashkan Moradi, Mattijs Elschot