arXiv AI
Aug 25

Clinical Graph-JEPA: Predictive Patient-State Knowledge Graphs for Cognitive Decision Support

The paper introduces Clinical Graph-JEPA, a framework for building and refining predictive patient-state knowledge graphs from clinical records. It combines multi-agent relation proposal, ontology-aware normalization, deterministic evidence scoring, and JEPA-based latent refinement to construct evidence-scored graphs from MIMIC-IV data and recover missing clinical relations. Experiments show that injecting discharge-note representations into note-grounded entities boosts leave-one-out MRR by 31% relative improvement.

By Kushagra Yadav, Nalin Prabhath, Amit Lamba, Goeun Han, Yining Mao
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 21

HERMES: Contrast-Aware Knowledge Graph Reasoning from Clinical Notes for Patient Outcome Prediction

HERMES is a graph-based framework that uses only clinical text to predict patient outcomes. It builds personalized Knowledge Graphs from clinical notes via Large‑Language‑Model‑guided extraction and Contrastive Logic Modeling, capturing temporal dynamics and treatment changes. A Graph Attention Network then synthesizes patient representations, and experiments on MIMIC‑III and MIMIC‑IV show HERMES outperforms text‑only baselines for in‑hospital mortality and 30‑day readmission prediction.

By Gia-Bach Nguyen, Hoang-Ha Nguyen, Tuan-Cuong Vuong, Trang Mai Xuan, Duy Quoc Ngo, Tien-Cuong Nguyen, Huan Vu, Thien Van Luong