arXiv AI By Niclas Flehmig, Mary Ann Lundteigen, Shen Yin

COMET: A coordinated multi-layer runtime monitoring framework for human-supervised AI-enabled safety systems

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COMET is a coordinated multi-layer runtime monitoring framework designed for human-supervised AI-enabled safety systems. It employs three monitoring layers—signal integrity, physics consistency, and the AI system’s competence envelope—whose outputs are combined and displayed via a traffic-light interface. Evaluated on a compressed‑air leak dataset, COMET eliminates the AI’s silent failures under covariate shift and most sensor faults, while maintaining a low false‑alarm rate.

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